About this trial
The investigators' overall objective is to assess the incidence of critical events related to tracheal intubation at all international study sites. Furthermore, the study will investigate the used intubation techniques and identify possible improvement measures to increase patient safety.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
All paediatric patients requiring tracheal intubation, performed by the anaesthesia team for procedures or interventions requiring general anaesthesia
Patients from 0 - 16 years of age.
Informed or general consent given, according to the relevant ethics committee statement.
Disqualifiers
Refusal to give consent or withdrawal of consent if such is required by the relevant ethics committee.
Patients >16 years
Trial population
All paediatric patients requiring tracheal intubation due to their medical condition are screened if they fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
tracheal intubation
Other interventionchildren between 0-16 requiring tracheal intubation
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of patients with critical events related to intubation
Primary study outcome is the incidence of anaesthesia cases with critical events associated with endotracheal intubation requiring intervention from the start of anaesthesia until the discharge of the patient from the post-anaesthesia care unit or end of anaesthesia (defined as handover to the paediatric or neonatal intensive care unit, the ward or discharge home straight from anaesthesia care) in children aged 0 - 16 years. Facultatively for those who do not have capacity the acquisition of data stops at the end of anaesthesia (defined as handover to the post-anaesthesia care unit).
Secondary outcomes
Number of patients with severe hypoxemia
Oxygen saturation (SpO2) \< 85% or \>20 points below initial value at least 60 seconds
Number of patients with severe bradycardia
0-3 months old: Heart rate (HR) \< 80 bpm * 4 months - 2 years: HR \< 60 bpm * 2-10 years old: HR \< 40 bpm * 10-16 years old: HR \< 30 bpm at least 1 minute
Number of patients with esophageal intubation
Tracheal tube placed in the oesophagus diagnosed by (video-) laryngoscopy, absence of sustained end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) trace, absence of lung ventilation (auscultation or absence of chest excursions) causing a drop in oxygenation
Number of patients with laryngospasm
Complete airway obstruction associated with rigidity of the abdominal and chest walls and leading to unsuccessful child's ventilation, or glottic closure associated with chest movement but silent unsuccessful child's respiratory efforts and assisted ventilation, unrelieved in both situations with simple jaw thrust and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) manoeuvres and requiring the administration of medication (propofol, suxamethonium etc.) and/or tracheal (re)-intubation
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Thomas Riva
Lead sponsor
Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern
Sponsor institution
University of Bern
Collaborator
The Hospital for Sick Children
Collaborator
Istituto Giannina Gaslini
Collaborator
Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Collaborator