ctDNA and Organ Preservation/Pathologic CR in Rectal Cancer

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorMassachusetts General Hospital

About this trial

This prospective observational, non-therapeutic study for patients with T3, T4, or node positive rectal cancer eligible to undergo total neoadjuvant therapy.

This research study involves the collection of data and biospecimens (blood and tissue) to see if the presence of circulating tumor DNA (genetic material) ctDNA will help monitor rectal cancer more closely and potentially detect a recurrence before routine scans, performed per standard of care

C2i Genomics, a biotechnology company, and the Spier Foundation are supporting this research study by providing funding for the study.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Participants with T3, T4, or node-positive non-metastatic rectal cancer.

Participants must have original tumor tissue (formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded specimens) available for analysis or be willing to undergo a baseline research biopsy.

Participants must be 18 years of age or older.

ECOG 0-2.

Disqualifiers

Participants must not have any other organ cancer evident at the time of enrollment.

Participants may not have any other concurrent serious illness that makes participation on this study impractical or clinically inappropriate.

Participants must not be actively or planning to be pregnant or breastfeeding

Trial population

This prospective observational, non-therapeutic study will enroll patients with T3, T4, or node positive rectal cancer eligible to undergo total neoadjuvant therapy.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • ctDNA

    Other intervention

    initial research biopsy, quality of life assessments and ctDNA collection

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: EVALUATION OF CTDNA1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Rate of successful non-operative management

Time frame
1 year
2

Rate of successful pathologic complete response

Time frame
1 year

Secondary outcomes

1

Rate of local recurrence

Local recurrence is defined as cancer coming back is in the same place as the original cancer or very close to it. Local recurrence will be assessed in participants who achieved a Clinical Complete Response (cCR) or Near Complete Clinical Response (nCR) after rectal cancer treatment by ctDNA status with the C2i assay.

Time frame
5 years
2

EORTC-QLQ-CR 29 questionnaire

European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Colorectal surgery (EORTC-QLQ-CR 29) is a 29-item patient-reported questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer. Each question ranges in score from 1 to 4. Higher scores indicate higher levels of symptoms or less functioning.

Time frame
Up to 30 months
3

FACT-C questionnaire

Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Colorectal (FACT-C) is a 37-item patient-reported questionnaire to assess quality of life in patients with colorectal. FACT-C questions are divided into four primary quality of life domains: Physical Well-Being, Social/Family Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, and Functional Well-Being. Participants rate each item on the questionnaire from 0 to 4. Total score range is from 0 to 136. Higher scores generally indicate better quality of life.

Time frame
Up to 30 months
4

IADL Scale

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale is an 8-item patient-reported questionnaire with a summary score from 0 (low function) to 8 (high function). IADLs are things you do every day to independently take care of yourself and your home.

Time frame
Up to 30 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: