About this trial
Pregnant and postpartum American Indian and Alaska Native people (Native mothers) face a more than two-fold higher risk of maternal mortality compared to non-Hispanic White mothers. Deaths related to substance use (SU) and mental health conditions are a leading cause of preventable maternal mortality, including among Native mothers, making these conditions a strong target for reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study is to 1) adapt evidence-based perinatal care models that integrate pregnancy and postpartum care with SU treatment and care to meet the needs of Native mothers, and 2) assess the implementation and efficacy of that model for participants with substance use disorder who identify as Native receiving prenatal care at Sacred Circle Healthcare in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
English or Spanish speaking
pregnant (verified by point of care urine pregnancy test)
plan to carry the fetus to delivery
identify as Indigenous, Native, Native American, American Indian or Alaska Native
Disqualifiers
have a documented psychotic episode in the last 30 days
be >39 weeks of gestation
be unable provide collateral contact information of at least 1 person
be unable to provide reliable phone number
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Cradleboard Journey
BehavioralCradleboard Journey is an integrated perinatal substance use disorder group clinical program specifically created for Native mothers.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Postpartum engagement in care
Completion of a postpartum follow up visit within 8 weeks of delivery
Secondary outcomes
Medication for opioid use disorder
Any prescription of suboxone or methadone for individuals with OUD, and the length of time the prescription is kept current
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Utah
Lead sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborator