About this trial
Phase 1 objective: test the feasibility of using a 3Tesla MRI scanner instead of a 7Tesla MRI scanner to measure brainstem responses to LBNP in healthy participants.
Phase 2 primary objective: compare the brainstem responses to LBNP in patients with PD associated with OH to PD patients without OH using BOLD fMRI
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Signed informed consent
Age ≥ 18 years and <75 years
Normal office blood pressure (<140/90 mmHg)
For women of childbearing potential: using or willing to use during the study a reliable contraception method compatible with MRI
Disqualifiers
Schellong test showing OH (drop of Systolic BP >20 mmHg or Diastolic BP >10 mmHg)
Pregnant or lactating women
Refusal to be informed of incidental findings
Any medication (acute or chronic prescription) except oral contraception
Trial population
Phase 1: population of healthy participants Phase 2: population of PD patients with or without OH
Trial design
Case-control
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Lower body negative pressure
Diagnostic testLBNP is a technique that redistributes blood from the upper body to the dependent regions of the legs, thus reducing central venous pressure and venous return and thereby activating the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). The subject is placed in a cylindrical airtight tank, which is sealed at the level of the iliac crests, and sub-atmospheric pressure is produced using a vacuum pump. It can be used to characterize the cardiovascular responses to orthostatic stress
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Differences and changes in BOLD fMRI signal intensity
Changes in brain BOLD fMRI signal in the dorsolateral medulla of the brainstem in response to LBNP
Secondary outcomes
Functional connectivity
Activation patterns in spatially separated brain regions tending to have synchronous activity in resting state and activation pattern change during LBNP
Structural connectivity
Map of anatomical (neural) connections within the brain in PD patients with and without OH
Contrast-enhanced renal ultrasound
Changes in renal perfusion in response to LBNP
pre-cerebral blood flow
changes in pre-cerebral blood flow in response to LBNP
Sponsors and contacts
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
Lead sponsor
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Collaborator
University Hospital, Geneva
Collaborator
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