Exercise may be considered the gold standard for the management of mechanical and functional symptoms associated with patients having AS and they are considered as a safe and effective treatment for improving strength, spinal mobility, and physical fitness in general. However, there were no definite types or doses recommended over others.
Additionally, poor posture is one of the consequences of AS due to pain, loss of flexibility, and muscular weakness which may also affect respiratory function. This faulty mechanical posture of the thoracic and cervical spine may affect the pulmonary function of these patients. Therefore, the purpose of the current study is to investigate the efficacy of deep breathing exercises added to core stability exercises in the treatment of patients suffering from AS.
Receiving the same medical treatment
Age range between 20 and 45 years
Includes both male and female patients
Diagnosed with stable ankylosing spondylitis (AS) for at least 3 months
Presence of other systemic or neurological disorders
Any change in medication within the last 6 months
Parallel
Exercises
Other interventionExercises
Respiratory function
Forced vital capacity (FVC) which measure lung volume, and it reflects the capacity of the lung. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) which measure lung velocity, and it evaluate the presence of airway obstruction. FEV1/FVC it the index that differentiate between obstructive and restrictive lung disease.
Functional exercise capacity
The physical functional performance will be assessed by a six-minute walk test (6 MWT)
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