About this trial
Postoperative delirium is a common problem of the critically ill patient and associated with an increased mortality. Intermittent fasting and ketogenesis have been shown to be beneficial for maintaining a circadian rhythm and initiating anti-inflammatory repair mechanisms which could potentially be neuroprotective. However, so far there is little data if cyclic enteral feeding with ketogenic nighttime fasting might be beneficial for reducing the rate of postoperative delirium. The study hypothesis is that equicaloric cyclic enteral feeding (12 hrs) during daytime with ketogenic fasting and exogenous ketone supplementation at nighttime compared to continuous standard enteral nutrition (24 hours) decreases the incidence of postoperative delirium in critically ill patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Admission to an ICU
Start of enteral nutrition
Disqualifiers
Severe liver insufficiency / liver disease (Child Pugh > B or 7-9 points)
Post total Pancreatectomy / Insulin-depending diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
Pregnancy / Lactation
Hemoglobin-concentration < 80g/l
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Cyclic enteral daytime feeding with ketogenic nighttime fasting and exogenous ketone salt supplementation (ß-hydroxybutyrate)
Dietary supplementNighttime fasting and ß-hydroxybutyrate supplementation
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Confusion Assessment Method (CAM- ICU)
CAM ICU score (lowest score 0, highest score 7) • Cognitive function (MoCA- and MMST- Score) day 1, 7, 14 / ICU discharge
• Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA- Score)
• Cognitive function (MoCA- Score) (lowest Score 0, highest Score 30)
MMSE (Minimental State Examination)
MMSE Score (lowest Score 0, highest Score 30)
Secondary outcomes
Duration of ventilation
Length of invasive and noninvasive ventilation
Length of ICU- and Hospital stay
Length of ICU- and Hospital stay
30-day mortality
Mortality at day 30 after ICU admission
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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