About this trial
This observational, cross-sectional study addresses gaps in periodontal health economics by measuring dental health state utility values (HSUVs) for periodontitis treatment. While Oral Health Related Quality of Life outcomes dominate current research, Health State Utility values are rarely measured and seldom applied . The few existing utility studies are methodologically limited. The primary aim is to measure Health state utility values for periodontal health states using direct elicitation methods ( Standard Gamble) in patients with clinically diagnosed periodontitis. The secondary aim is to examine associations between patient-elicited utility values, clinical periodontal status (CAL, PD, BoP), and psychosocial beliefs from the Health Belief Model including perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers. Participants will complete utility tasks and Health belief model questionnaires in a single visit. By integrating preference-based utility measurement with clinical and psychosocial constructs, this study will provide essential data for cost-utility modelling of periodontal interventions and support patient-centered care.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patients with age group 30-50 years diagnosed with generalized periodontitis.
Presence of minimum 20 teeth excluding third molars
Able to read/understand Hindi or English (for questionnaires)
Disqualifiers
Systemic diseases that may affect periodontal disease progression or outcome of treatment (diabetes, autoimmune diseases)
History of Periodontal treatment within last 6 months
History of Antibiotic use within the previous 3 months
History of Steroid, immunosuppressive and psychiatric drug use
Trial population
Patients aged 30- 50 years attending the outpatient Department of Periodontology with a confirmed clinical diagnosis of periodontitis based on the 2017 World Workshop Classification. Participants were recruited consecutively from routine clinical appointments. All participants had at least 20 natural teeth, no history of periodontal surgery in the past 6 months, and were able to complete utility elicitation tasks and self-administered questionnaires . Patients with history of antibiotic use within last 3 months, steroid, immunosuppressive and psychiatric drug use or pregnancy were excluded.
Trial design
Other
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Health Utility State Assessment
Other interventionDental health utility state and oral health beliefs will be assessed through clinical examination and questionnaires.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Dental Health State Utility value
Health state utility values elicited using the Standard Gamble method using questionnaires having minimum value:0 and maximum value:1. Higher score indicates better perceived dental health state. A score of 1 represents perfect dental health and 0 represents a state equivalent to death
Oral Health beliefs
Oral Health beliefs using Health belief model questionnaire for periodontal disease. It is a 15 items questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale from1 = strongly disagree to 5= strongly agree. Minimum score: 15 to maximum score: 75. Higher score indicate stronger positive oral health beliefs regarding periodontal disease susceptibility and severity
Sponsors and contacts
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