Developing a Recovery-Oriented Suicide Prevention Program for Young People at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age12-30
SponsorUniversity of California, San Diego

About this trial

Young people at clinical high risk for psychosis are more likely to experience suicide thoughts than the general population, but there are few suicide prevention programs designed specifically for them. This study will develop and evaluate a recovery-oriented suicide prevention group program for young people at clinical high risk for psychosis.

The program will be led by a clinician and a peer with lived experience. It will help participants identify reasons for living, build hope, set meaningful recovery goals, strengthen social connections, and learn strategies to better remember and use suicide prevention strategies developed during the program. Caregivers will also be invited to participate in a session to learn ways to support their young person.

The study will first gather feedback from participants, caregivers, clinicians, and community advisors to refine the program. Researchers will then compare the program plus standard care with standard care alone to determine whether it improves personal recovery and increases participants' ability to remember and use suicide prevention strategies. Researchers will also collect feedback from participants and program staff to better understand how the program can be integrated into early psychosis services.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

symptoms of clinical high risk for psychosis in the last two years

lifetime active suicide ideation and/or lifetime suicide behavior

has a caregiver willing to participate

not able to read and write in English

Disqualifiers

employed at the University of California, San Diego or University of California, Los Angeles early psychosis program

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Suicide Prevention Intervention

    Behavioral

    The program will be led by a clinician and a peer specialist with lived experience. It will help participants identify reasons for living, build hope, set meaningful recovery goals, strengthen social connections, and learn strategies to better remember and use the suicide prevention strategies developed during the program. Caregivers will also be invited to participate in a session to learn ways to support their young person and promote recovery and stability. This program will be in addition to coordinated speciality care for early psychosis.

  • Standard Care (in control arm)

    Behavioral

    Coordinated speciality care for early psychosis

Treatment groups

108 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Suicide Prevention InterventionExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Standard careOther 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Recruitment Rate

Time frame
From enrollment to the 3-month follow-up assessment
2

Retention Rate

Time frame
From enrollment to the 3-month follow-up assessment
3

Intervention Attendance

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of the intervention at 9 weeks
4

Acceptability

Intervention acceptability will be assessed using the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM). Total scores range from 4 to 20, with higher scores indicating greater perceived acceptability of the intervention.

Time frame
The 3 month follow-up assessment

Secondary outcomes

1

Change from Baseline to 3-Month Follow-Up in Personal Recovery

Personal recovery will be assessed using the Recovery Assessment Scale-41 (RAS-41). Total scores range from 41 to 205, with higher scores indicating greater personal recovery.

Time frame
From baseline to the 3-month follow-up assessment
2

Change from Baseline to 3-Month Follow-Up in Suicide Prevention Strategy Recall

Suicide prevention strategy recall will be assessed by the Suicide Prevention Strategy Recall Task, which collects a count of the number of strategies recalled with a higher number indicating more strategies recalled.

Time frame
From baseline to the 3-month follow-up assessment
3

Outpatient Mental Health Treatment Service Utilization

Outpatient Treatment Service Utilization will be assessed as a composite count of outpatient mental health treatment appointments attended during the follow-up period. Data will be abstracted from the electronic medical record and supplemented with participant self-report to capture services received outside the health system. Services include individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy, medication management, and other outpatient mental health visits.

Time frame
From baseline to the 3-month follow-up assessment
4

Suicide-Related Crisis Service Utilization

Crisis Service Utilization will be assessed using a composite measure of suicide-related crisis service encounters. Data will be abstracted from the electronic medical record and supplemented with participant self-report to capture services received outside the health system. Services include emergency department visits, emergency psychiatric services, and inpatient psychiatric hospitalizations.

Time frame
From baseline to the 3-month follow-up assessment

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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University of California, San Diego

Lead sponsor

University of California, Los Angeles

Collaborator

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Collaborator

This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: