About this trial
Young people at clinical high risk for psychosis are more likely to experience suicide thoughts than the general population, but there are few suicide prevention programs designed specifically for them. This study will develop and evaluate a recovery-oriented suicide prevention group program for young people at clinical high risk for psychosis.
The program will be led by a clinician and a peer with lived experience. It will help participants identify reasons for living, build hope, set meaningful recovery goals, strengthen social connections, and learn strategies to better remember and use suicide prevention strategies developed during the program. Caregivers will also be invited to participate in a session to learn ways to support their young person.
The study will first gather feedback from participants, caregivers, clinicians, and community advisors to refine the program. Researchers will then compare the program plus standard care with standard care alone to determine whether it improves personal recovery and increases participants' ability to remember and use suicide prevention strategies. Researchers will also collect feedback from participants and program staff to better understand how the program can be integrated into early psychosis services.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
symptoms of clinical high risk for psychosis in the last two years
lifetime active suicide ideation and/or lifetime suicide behavior
has a caregiver willing to participate
not able to read and write in English
Disqualifiers
employed at the University of California, San Diego or University of California, Los Angeles early psychosis program
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Suicide Prevention Intervention
BehavioralThe program will be led by a clinician and a peer specialist with lived experience. It will help participants identify reasons for living, build hope, set meaningful recovery goals, strengthen social connections, and learn strategies to better remember and use the suicide prevention strategies developed during the program. Caregivers will also be invited to participate in a session to learn ways to support their young person and promote recovery and stability. This program will be in addition to coordinated speciality care for early psychosis.
Standard Care (in control arm)
BehavioralCoordinated speciality care for early psychosis
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Recruitment Rate
Retention Rate
Intervention Attendance
Acceptability
Intervention acceptability will be assessed using the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM). Total scores range from 4 to 20, with higher scores indicating greater perceived acceptability of the intervention.
Secondary outcomes
Change from Baseline to 3-Month Follow-Up in Personal Recovery
Personal recovery will be assessed using the Recovery Assessment Scale-41 (RAS-41). Total scores range from 41 to 205, with higher scores indicating greater personal recovery.
Change from Baseline to 3-Month Follow-Up in Suicide Prevention Strategy Recall
Suicide prevention strategy recall will be assessed by the Suicide Prevention Strategy Recall Task, which collects a count of the number of strategies recalled with a higher number indicating more strategies recalled.
Outpatient Mental Health Treatment Service Utilization
Outpatient Treatment Service Utilization will be assessed as a composite count of outpatient mental health treatment appointments attended during the follow-up period. Data will be abstracted from the electronic medical record and supplemented with participant self-report to capture services received outside the health system. Services include individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy, medication management, and other outpatient mental health visits.
Suicide-Related Crisis Service Utilization
Crisis Service Utilization will be assessed using a composite measure of suicide-related crisis service encounters. Data will be abstracted from the electronic medical record and supplemented with participant self-report to capture services received outside the health system. Services include emergency department visits, emergency psychiatric services, and inpatient psychiatric hospitalizations.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of California, San Diego
Lead sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles
Collaborator
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborator
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