About this trial
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the accuracy of the current diagnostic criteria of cardiac sarcoidosis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
age < 65 years and new higher degree AV block, causative coronary artery disease excluded
age < 65 years and new ventricular tachycardia, causative coronary artery disease excluded
age < 65 years and ventricular tachycardia, causative coronary artery disease excluded
extracardiac sarcoidosis and cardiac involvement suggested (palpitations, abnormal ECG, abnormal echocardiography)
Disqualifiers
unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
patients who are pregnant or lactating
noncompliant patients refusing the recommended therapy
age < 18 years
Trial population
Patients presenting at the Heart Center Leipzig, elective and urgent admissions
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
ECG, Echo, laboratory tests, CMR, PET-CT, Biopsy
Diagnostic testECG - 12 leads ECG Echo: transthoracic echocardiography laboratory tests: full blood count, electrolytes, creatinine, high sensitive cardiac troponin T, angiontesin converting enzyme, soluble interleukin-2 receptor, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: 1.5 Tesla scanner, Conventional cine imaging and late gadolinium enhancement imaging PET-CT: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)- positron emission tomograph Biopsy: cardiac biopsy = endomyocardial biopsy, left and right ventricle, at least 5 specimens in formaldehyd and 3 specimens for testing of infectious agents Biopsy: extracardiac biopsy, as accessible according to imaging
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Clinical recovery with immunosuppressive therapy
Number of patients showing clinical recovery defined as improvement of at least one of the following: decrease of the heart failure class, decrease of fatigue assessed by FAS score, increase of KSQ score with at least 10 points, reduction of burden of ventricular arrhythmias assessed with Holter ECG or device interrogations, improvement of the AV block
Imaging recovery with immunosuppressive therapy
Number of patients with improvement of the cardiac imaging defined as one of the following: increase of the EF with at least 10%, decrease of the PET activity, decrease of the scar or edema in CMR
Secondary outcomes
Cardiac mortality
Number of patients who died of cardiac reasons
All-cause mortality
Number of patients who died of cardiac or non-cardiac reasons
Unplanned hospitalizations
Number of unplanned hospitalizations due to heart failure or ventricular arrhythmias
Change in LV-EF from baseline
Measured in echocardiography or CMR as at least 10% change of the LV EF, LV EDD
Sponsors and contacts
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