About this trial
This is a pragmatic, two-arm, parallel-group, open-label, individual-randomized, superiority trial that will be conducted in hemodialysis units across Ontario. Patients at each dialysis unit will be randomly allocated into one of two study arms in a 1:1 ratio to receive a dialysate bicarbonate concentration of either 32 or 38 mmol/L. The intervention will be embedded into routine care and delivered by hemodialysis unit personnel.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
The dialysis centre director and all nephrologists who provide care in the centre agree to trial participation.
Adult patients 18 years of age and older, with a health card number, enter the trial after they receive hemodialysis for at least 90 days (about 3 months) so that patients with acute kidney injury who recover kidney function are excluded.
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Bicarbonate
Other interventionBicarbonate is added to hemodialysis fluids to correct the metabolic acidosis that arises from kidney failure. Some dialysis units in Canada add bicarbonate to a level of 32 mmol/L, while other units add bicarbonate to a level of 38 mmol/L. It is unknown whether one level is better for people's health.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Non-elective hospitalizations
All-cause recurrent non-elective hospitalizations
Mortality
All-cause mortality
Secondary outcomes
Hospitalizations and fractures
Cardiovascular-related hospitalizations, infection-related hospitalizations, and fractures.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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McMaster University
Lead sponsor
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Collaborator
ACT
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: