About this trial
The DiCaMeR study is an observational, cross-sectional study aimed at evaluating the relationship between dietary patterns and cardiometabolic health in adults. The study includes adults following vegan, vegetarian, and omnivorous diets residing in Rosario, Argentina. Participants undergo comprehensive assessments including dietary intake, anthropometric measurements, body composition, blood pressure, grip strenght, and laboratory biomarkers related to cardiovascular and metabolic health. The main objective is to compare diet characteristics and cardiometabolic risk profiles across different dietary patterns, providing insights into the potential health benefits and risks associated with each dietary pattern.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged 18 to 65 years.
Residence in the city of Rosario or surrounding areas.
Without major diseases.
BMI >18.5 and <30.
Disqualifiers
Acute or chronic diseases (cancer, infections, heart disease, or others), gastrointestinal disorders affecting diet, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney or liver disease, or any other condition that could affect study outcomes.
Food allergies or intolerances that substantially affect the individual's usual diet.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
High-performance athletes (>15 hours per week of high-intensity physical activity).
Trial population
Adults aged 18-65 years from Rosario, Argentina, following a vegan, vegetarian, or omnivorous diet for ≥1 year. Generally healthy, BMI 18.5-30. Excludes pregnant or breastfeeding women, high-performance athletes, individuals with major diseases, problematic alcohol or drug use, recent blood transfusions, or those unable to complete study procedures.
Trial design
Case-control
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Vegan diet
BehavioralIndividuals reporting consumption of meat (including red meat, poultry, or fish), dairy products, and eggs less than once per month.
Vegetarian diet
BehavioralIndividuals reporting consumption of meat (including red meat, poultry, or fish) less than once per month, with regular consumption of dairy products and/or eggs.
Omnivorous diet
BehavioralIndividuals reporting regular consumption of meat (including red meat, poultry, or fish), dairy products, and/or eggs.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Diet Composition
Descriptive and comparative analysis of vegan, vegetarian and omnivorous diets. Dietary intake estimation through validated questionnaires and tools to estimate nutrient composition.
Total Cholesterol
Serum total cholesterol concentration (mg/dl)
LDL-Cholesterol
Serum LDL cholesterol concentration calculated by Friedewald equation (mg/dl)
HDL-Cholesterol
Serum HDL-cholesterol concentration (mg/dl)
Secondary outcomes
Supplement use
Type, dosing and if it was prescribed by a a health professional.
Satisfaction with the current diet
D-Sat 28 Questionnaire
Physical activity levels and global quality of life
IPAQ and EQ5D-3L Questionnaires
Reasons for adopting dietary patterns
Ethics / animal rights, Environment, Health, Taste, Religion/Spirituality, Custom, Other (specify)
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Universidad del Centro Educativo Latinoamericano
Lead sponsor
Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Collaborator