About this trial
This clinical trial tests how well different types of massage therapy works to reduce anxiety during chemotherapy infusions in patients with cancer. Many cancer patients experience moderate to severe anxiety and anxiety can worsen by the anticipation of medical procedures that patients have to receive, particularly chemotherapy. Massage therapy, as a complementary treatment, has shown promise in lessening both physical and psychological symptoms associated with cancer and its treatments. Research has also shown the benefits of massage therapy in reducing pain, stress, anxiety, nausea (upset stomach), fatigue (tiredness), and depression in cancer patients. Different types of massage therapy may potentially reduce some cancer patients' symptoms, enhance their treatment, and reduce treatment related side effects.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Participant must be 18 years of age or older at time of consent
The study is open to all participants regardless of gender, race, or ethnicity
Participants should have had at least 1 cycle of the chemotherapy regimen at the time of recruitment
Participant must have a baseline anxiety score > 3 on the Visual Analog scale (VAS)
Disqualifiers
Platelet count less than 20,000. Patients taking anticoagulants are not excluded, as the protocol for massage in infusion ensures that deep pressure massage is never performed, and patient's massage will not exceed a 3 on the Walton scale
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 500
Patient has received radiation therapy to any of the targeted areas within the past 90 days
Any patient that is currently using a cold therapy device that would interfere with their ability to have a massage without removing the device (cold gloves, cold socks)
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Best Practice
Other interventionReceive no massage therapy
Biospecimen Collection
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo saliva sample collection
Massage Therapy
Procedure/SurgeryReceive FL therapy
Massage Therapy
Procedure/SurgeryReceive HNS therapy
Massage Therapy
Procedure/SurgeryReceive HA therapy
Massage Therapy
Procedure/SurgeryReceive combination FL, HNS, and HA therapy
Questionnaire Administration
Other interventionAncillary studies
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Participation rate
Will consider the study feasible if \>=70% of patients are able to complete the massage intervention at each session. Descriptive summary will be provided (including 95% confidence intervals \[CI\]).
Completion rate
Descriptive summary will be provided (including 95% CI).
Secondary outcomes
Change in anxiety levels (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory)
Will be assessed by the items from the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Will use paired t-tests to assess the impact of each massage intervention, by comparing changes in outcome measures from pre to post intervention within each session. Second, will apply mixed effect models to evaluate the main effects of interventions and time points (and their interaction) on the changes in outcome measures, while accounting for the individual differences, session variability, as well as missing data. These analyses will provide estimates and effect sizes to help inform the design of future studies. They are intended to detect a signal rather than test a formal hypothesis.
Change in anxiety levels (Edmonton Symptom Assessment System)
Will be assessed by the items from the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System. Will use paired t-tests to assess the impact of each massage intervention, by comparing changes in outcome measures from pre to post intervention within each session. Second, will apply mixed effect models to evaluate the main effects of interventions and time points (and their interaction) on the changes in outcome measures, while accounting for the individual differences, session variability, as well as missing data. These analyses will provide estimates and effect sizes to help inform the design of future studies. They are intended to detect a signal rather than test a formal hypothesis.
Change in anxiety levels salivary amylase)
Will be assessed by the items from the salivary amylase. Will use paired t-tests to assess the impact of each massage intervention, by comparing changes in outcome measures from pre to post intervention within each session. Second, will apply mixed effect models to evaluate the main effects of interventions and time points (and their interaction) on the changes in outcome measures, while accounting for the individual differences, session variability, as well as missing data. These analyses will provide estimates and effect sizes to help inform the design of future studies. They are intended to detect a signal rather than test a formal hypothesis.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
City of Hope Medical Center
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator