About this trial
Adult patients after elective major abdominal surgeries who are planned to be admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) can be included in the trial.
Each patient will be fed via the gastrointestinal tract. Half of the patients will receive enteral nutrition (EN) with additional fluids, and the rest will receive undiluted EN.
The primary aim of this study is feeding intolerance assessment in both groups of patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Scheduled for major abdominal surgery requiring ICU admission
Having access to the GI tract (gastric or jejunal)
Planned to be fed enterally
Disqualifiers
Patients unable to give informed consent
After emergency surgeries
Without access to the GI tract
Individuals with contraindications to EN, such as short bowel syndrome, uncompensated shock, acidosis (pH < 7.1; lactate > 5 mmol/l), bleeding from the upper GI tract, obstruction, intestinal ischemia, abdominal compartment syndrome
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Enteral fluid
Other interventionGNAK will be administered to the gastrointestinal tract with EN in the same volume.
Intravenous fluid
Other interventionUndiluted EN will be given to the gastrointestinal tract. GNAK, in the same volume, will be administered intravenously.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of participants having nausea and vomiting
Incidents of nausea and vomiting (nausea measured with a 4-point verbal descriptive scale (0=no nausea, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe))
Number of participants having diarrhea
Incidents of diarrhea (≥ three loose stools per day)
Number of participants having increased gastric residual volume
Increased gastric residual volume (\> 500 ml of gastric aspirate/ 6 hours). Only in patients after lower GI tract surgeries (with intact stomach and gastric feeding)
Number of participants in whom target EN will not be achieved
Achieving target EN on day three and later: 80% of protein requirements according to ESPEN (1.3/kg of ideal body weight (patients BMI \< 30) or adjusted body weight, BMI ≥ 30)
Secondary outcomes
Days of support with PN
Days of support with parenteral nutrition during the ICU stay.
Contribution of PN in total nutrition
Percentage contribution of parenteral nutrition in total patient feeding understand as protein demands
Insulin consumption
Insulin consumption - units per day and total per stay
Electrolyte supplementation
Electrolyte supplementation - potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium in mmol/ stay
Sponsors and contacts
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Medical University of Lublin
Lead sponsor
Nutricia Fundation
Collaborator
Catholic University of Lublin
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: