About this trial
This prospective study aims to compare the clinical, perioperative, and postoperative outcomes of flexible ureterorenoscopy using a direct in-scope suction system (DISS) with standard flexible ureterorenoscopy in patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery for renal or proximal ureteral stones. A total of 70 patients will be enrolled, with 35 patients in each group. The study will assess postoperative infectious complications, including fever, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), and sepsis, as well as operative parameters, length of hospital stay, reoperation, and stone-free status. Stone-free status will be assessed by non-contrast computed tomography four weeks after surgery.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged 18 years or older.
A single stone located in the kidney or proximal ureter.
Scheduled to undergo retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) by the study's surgical team.
Disqualifiers
Multiple renal or proximal ureteral stones.
Age younger than 18 years.
Pregnancy.
Preoperative urinary tract infection.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Standard flexible ureterorenoscope
DeviceA 7.5 Fr reusable Storz Flex-X2 flexible ureterorenoscope without direct in-scope suction will be used for retrograde intrarenal surgery. Stone fragmentation will be performed with a Holmium:YAG laser through a 9.5/11.5 Fr ureteral access sheath.
Flexible ureterorenoscope with direct in-scope suction
DeviceA 7.5 Fr single-use Claritron flexible ureterorenoscope equipped with direct in-scope suction will be used for retrograde intrarenal surgery. Suction through the scope will be available during irrigation and Holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy. A 9.5/11.5 Fr ureteral access sheath will be used.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of Postoperative Fever
Number and percentage of participants with a recorded body temperature \>38°C within 48 hours after surgery.
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of Postoperative Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Number and percentage of participants meeting at least two of the following criteria: temperature \>38°C or \<36°C, heart rate \>90 beats/min, respiratory rate \>20 breaths/min, or white blood cell count \>12,000/mm³ or \<4,000/mm³.
Incidence of Postoperative Sepsis
Number and percentage of participants with suspected or confirmed infection who also meet the protocol-defined systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria.
Stone-Free Rate
Number and percentage of participants with no residual stone or residual fragments ≤4 mm on non-contrast computed tomography.
Sponsors and contacts
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