This study aims to investigate the disease progression trends and risk factors of common AIDS-related tumors, including Kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma, lung cancer, and et al., among people living with HIV. By analyzing clinical data, the researchers hope to better understand how these cancers develop in HIV-infected patients and identify factors that may increase the risk. The findings may help improve early detection and treatment strategies for these cancers in the HIV population. This is an observational study, meaning participants will receive their usual medical care while researchers collect and analyze their health information. No experimental treatments will be given as part of this study.
Age ≥ 18 years at the time of HIV diagnosis or study enrollment.
Confirmed diagnosis of HIV-1 infection documented by positive serological testing (HIV antibody screening with confirmatory Western blot or HIV-1 RNA PCR).
Confirmed HIV-1 infection based on established clinical and/or immunological criteria (e.g., CD4+ T-cell count < 200 cells/μL, or presence of AIDS-defining conditions).
For the cohort phase: Received continuous or intermittent care at one of the participating centers with available baseline clinical data (CD4 count, HIV viral load, ART history) and at least 6 months of follow-up data.
Concurrent malignancy other than the study-specified AIDS-related malignancy (for cases); or presence of any AIDS-related malignancy (for controls).
Systemic high-dose corticosteroid therapy (equivalent to prednisone ≥ 20 mg/day for ≥ 2 weeks) within 6 months prior to the index date.
Severe comorbid systemic disease or major organ dysfunction (e.g., decompensated cirrhosis, New York Heart Association Class III-IV heart failure, severe chronic kidney disease with eGFR < 30 mL/min) that would independently limit survival or preclude study participation.
Inability or unwillingness to comply with study procedures, including clinical data collection, biological specimen collection, and follow-up assessments.
Shenzhen Third People's Hospital
Lead sponsor
Chongqing Public Health Medical Center
Collaborator
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Infectious Disease Hospital
Collaborator
Beijing Ditan Hospital
Collaborator
Fudan University
Collaborator
Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University.
Collaborator
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Collaborator