About this trial
The main objective is to examine DNA hypomethylation as an underlying mechanism for the increased production of inflammatory cytokines and the impaired vascular function in obese individuals and as a potential target for nonpharmacological preventive/therapeutic interventions such as aerobic exercise.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2
Between ages 18-50 years
Not pregnant
Approved for a bariatric surgery
Disqualifiers
To avoid confounding from other inflammatory conditions individuals with current cancer, heart, kidney or liver disease, gallbladder disease or acute or chronic inflammatory diseases (including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and other autoimmune diseases and genetic diseases) will be excluded
Pregnant women will be excluded, as they will not be eligible for bariatric surgery
Current smokers
Currently abusing alcohol or drugs
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Exercise training
Other interventionTwelve weeks of aerobic exercise training
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
DNA methylation status of adipocytokines in obese individuals
DNA methylation of 20 preselected adipocytokines using "Amplicon sequencing-based methylation profiling" will be measured in fat tissue collected from obese individuals who are scheduled for bariatric surgery before and after 12 weeks of aerobic exercise training.
Secondary outcomes
Vascular health biomarkers in obese individuals before and after exercise training
Serum or plasma levels (pg/ml) of biomarkers of vascular function such as endothelin-1, cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and endothelial cell adhesion molecules (soluble intracellular adhesion molecules, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecules, soluble platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecules, soluble E-selectin, and soluble P-selectin).
Flow induced dilation
Measuring reactivity of brachial artery and isolated arterioles from adipose tissues
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
University of Illinois at Chicago
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborator