Does the Degree of Cervical Stenosis Affect Proprioception?

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorIzmir Democracy University

About this trial

Neck pain is a common health problem that negatively affects the quality of life of individuals of different age groups and most people experience this problem at some point in their lives. With age, changes occur in the neuromuscular functions of the cervical region that are considered normal. These changes lead to many problems such as postural disorder, decreased stabilization, loss of normal joint motion, balance disorders and decreased cervical joint position sense. When the literature was examined, the situation was observed that cervical proprioception, which is defined as joint position sense, has not been sufficiently investigated. In particular, researchers have not found any literature on how proprioceptive sensation varies according to the degree of cervical stenosis. Therefore, this study will provide a direction for the treatment of cervical region problems. The data will be discussed with appropriate statistical methods and treatment recommendations will be presented according to the results obtained.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Individuals aged 18 and over

Previously performed cervical MRI

Cases whose stenosis classification can be clearly determined on MRI

Disqualifiers

Individuals who did not agree to participate in the study

Individuals undergoing cervical surgery

Those with pain that restricts cervical movement

Those diagnosed with vertigo

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Pain

    Other intervention

    The relationship between the degree of stenosis and pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis will be evaluated with a visual analogue scale.

  • Normal Range of Motion

    Other intervention

    CROM will be used for normal range of motion (ROM) of the cervical region. Measurements will be made separately for flexion, extension, right rotation, left rotation, right and left lateral flexion.

  • Proprioceptive Sense

    Other intervention

    CROM will be used for cervical proprioception. Measurements will be made separately for flexion, extension, right rotation, left rotation, right and left lateral flexion.

Treatment groups

108 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups
Group A: cervical stenosis degree 0Other 3 interventions
Group B: cervical stenosis degree 1Other 3 interventions
Group C: cervical stenosis degree 2Other 3 interventions
Group D: cervical stenosis degree 3Other 3 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Visual analog scale (VAS)

Visual analog scale (VAS) will be used for pain assessment. The VAS is a one-dimensional measure of pain intensity and is frequently used in adult populations. The pain definitions used for the two endpoints on a 10 cm line are 0 for 'no pain' and 10 for 'extreme pain. Pain will be evaluated in 3 different ways: pain at the time, pain at rest and pain during activity. While assessing pain, the type and location of pain will also be questioned verbally and noted.

Time frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
2

Assessment of Normal Joint Motion

Normal range of motion (ROM) of the cervical region will be assessed with the Pa Crom Basic - Cervical Range Of Motion (CROM). CROM is an instrument that reliably measures cervical range of motion. The instrument is fixed to the patient's head with velcro. Patients sit in a chair and their feet are flat on the floor. The CROM dial is set to position 0 in the plane to be measured. Patients are shown how to perform the movement and are asked to actively perform this movement. Measurements are made separately for flexion, extension, right rotation, left rotation and right-left lateral flexion movements. Each movement is performed three times and passive range of motion is evaluated. The average of the test values is recorded.

Time frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
3

Assessment of cervical proprioception

Cervical proprioception will be assessed with the CROM instrument. To test neck proprioception, the ability to reposition the head will be examined. It is assessed in two ways: 1. Repositioning to a neutral head position (Joint Position Error - EPH) 2. Repositioning the head to a predetermined reference point (Head Repositioning Accuracy - HRPA). For CBPD, the patient is asked to reposition the head to a predetermined target position; 2-2.5 degrees deviation is normal, 3-4 degrees deviation is impaired. The patient sits upright in a chair, the CROM device is fixed to the head with velcro. In EPH, the head is held in normal position with an eye patch and deviations in CROM are recorded. In BYPD, the head is positioned in the determined position with the eye patch closed and the amount of deviation is averaged. Measurements are made in flexion, extension, right and left rotation and lateral flexion.

Time frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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