Does the Development of the Repeated Bout Effect Depend on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation?

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-45
SponsorUniversity of Bath

About this trial

Eccentric exercise, particularly when novel and strenuous, can cause soreness and inflammation, impairing subsequent exercise performance. These performance decrements are attributable to oxidative stress and inflammation. Interestingly, a single bout of eccentric exercise can confer protective effects, ameliorating the negative consequences in subsequent bouts. This is termed the repeated bout effect (RBE), which would be of interest to athletes considering the detrimental effects of strenuous eccentric exercise. Athletes regularly consume supplements in hope of attenuating the performance decrements after strenuous eccentric exercise

. However, considering the dose-response relationship between the initial performance decrement and the magnitude of the RBE , supplements may diminish the obtainment of the RBE. This notion remains untested, and so the proposed project is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study aiming to assess the effects of acute vitamin C and ibuprofen supplementation on the development of the RBE. These two supplements were chosen as they are most frequently and successfully used in the literature to target oxidative stress (vitamin C) and inflammation (ibuprofen). Additionally, these doses (and the timing of supplements) were chosen to mimic protocols reporting beneficial effects

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

18 - 45 years of age

BMI 18.5 - 29.9 kg/m2

Able to perform 20-minutes of bench stepping exercise

Capable and willing to provide consent (oral and written)

Disqualifiers

Familiarised with bench stepping exercise procedures

Not cleared for exercise by health questionnaires or physical activity readiness questionnaire

Participants exhibiting any alteration in clinical inflammation parameters due to other cause

Participants currently being prescribed any anti-inflammatory medications

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Control

    Dietary supplement

    Identical maltodextrin tablet. Appearance and weight matched

  • Intervention

    Dietary supplement

    1,000 mg Vitamin C and 400 mg non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug every 8-h for 48-h

Treatment groups

52 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: InterventionExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: ControlPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Muscle Function

Jump height calculated through flight time

Time frame
Baseline and post exercise (2 hours, 1 day, 7 day)

Secondary outcomes

1

Muscle Function

Peak power quantified using a Keiser Leg Press

Time frame
Baseline and post exercise (2 hours, 1 day, 7 day)
2

Muscle Function

Peak force quantified using a Keiser Leg Press

Time frame
Baseline and post exercise (2 hours, 1 day, 7 day)
3

Muscle Function

Peak velocity quantified using a Keiser Leg Press

Time frame
Baseline and post exercise (2 hours, 1 day, 7 day)
4

Creatine Kinase

Plasma Creatine Kinase

Time frame
Baseline and immediately, 1-h (hour)-, 2-h-, 24-h-,and 48-hours-post-exercise

Other outcomes

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