About this trial
This study will evaluate the use of the Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) score to guide fluid management in critically ill ICU patients through a prospective, multi-aim design combining observational and randomized components. The study will be conducted in the medical intensive care unit (MICU), multidisciplinary critical care unit (MCCU), and cardiac care unit (CCU) at UAB.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults (≥18 years old)
Admitted to the MICU, MCCU, or CCU within 24 hours of admission
Acute kidney injury (AKI) (based on Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria)
Adequate acoustic windows for a complete VExUS scan
Disqualifiers
< 18 years old
pregnant women
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) or prior renal transplant
Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) defined by urinalysis (≥2+ protein, ≥2+ blood, ≥1 muddy brown cast, ≥1 RBC cast, or ≥1 dysmorphic RBC)'
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Fluid Management
Other interventionFor patients in the informed arm, the overreader will generate standardized recommendations based on the VExUS score: VExUS = 0: Recommend a net positive fluid balance. VExUS = 1: Recommend a net neutral fluid balance. VExUS \>= 2: Recommend a net negative fluid balance. These recommendations will be communicated to the treating team via a structured process: documentation in the EHR under the POCUS note and verbal handoff to the resident, fellow, and attending on the primary team.
No intervention
Other interventionPrimary team will not be informed about the patient's VExUS score and will not be given recommendations for fluid management
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
In-hospital Mortality
In-hospital mortality: Death from any cause before hospital discharge, within the 30-day window.
Renal Replacement Therapy
New receipt of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT): Receiving dialysis or another form of RRT for the first time.
Persistent Renal Dysfunction
Persistent renal dysfunction: The final serum creatinine value before hospital discharge (within 30 days) is 200% (twice) or more of the patient's baseline creatinine value.
Sponsors and contacts
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