About this trial
This study tests PTFinder, a dual-camera system that makes parathyroid glands glow on screen by capturing their natural near-infrared autofluorescence. After a thyroid or parathyroid operation, the removed tissue is scanned with PTFinder and then checked again under normal white light. We will measure how fast (seconds) and how accurately the device finds real glands, confirmed by frozen pathology or a rapid PTH strip. About 180 adult patients at three Chinese hospitals will join. The imaging adds only a few minutes and does not change any part of the surgery. We will also record blood calcium and PTH at 1 h, 24 h, and 7 d after surgery to see whether better gland recovery lowers low-calcium risk.Collected images will also be used to train and test a deep-learning model for fully automated parathyroid recognition; model performance metrics constitute secondary outcomes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years.
Scheduled for elective total thyroidectomy, hemithyroidectomy, or parathyroidectomy with removal of thyroid/parathyroid tissue.
Able and willing to provide written informed consent for participation and specimen imaging.
Disqualifiers
History of neck irradiation or prior neck surgery that may distort parathyroid anatomy.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Confirmed or suspected parathyroid carcinoma, or thyroid carcinoma requiring en-bloc parathyroid resection.
Inability to understand the study procedures or to comply with follow-up.
Trial population
Consecutive adult patients undergoing thyroid or parathyroid surgery at three tertiary endocrine-surgery centers in China (Fuzhou, Xiamen, and Wenzhou). Approximately 60 participants will be enrolled per center, for a planned total of 180 surgical specimens. The cohort reflects routine clinical practice and is intended to evaluate the ex-vivo performance of the PTFinder near-infrared autofluorescence imaging device.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
PTFinder Dual-Channel NIR Autofluorescence Imaging System
DeviceEx vivo, non-contact imaging of resected thyroid/parathyroid specimens; captures near-infrared autofluorescence and overlays it on white-light video to highlight parathyroid glands (2-5 min per specimen).
Offline Machine-Learning Algorithm (PTFinder-AI Beta)
Other interventiontraining/validation on de-identified NIR/RGB frames.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Detection Rate of Pathology-Confirmed Parathyroid Glands per Specimen (PTFinder)
Proportion of parathyroid glands correctly located by PTFinder divided by the total number of glands confirmed on frozen section or rapid PTH strip. Unit = % (higher = better).
Secondary outcomes
Time to First Parathyroid Gland Identification (PTFinder)
Seconds from start of device scanning to first verified gland highlight (stopwatch). Lower value indicates faster localisation.
Sensitivity of PTFinder
True-positive glands / (true-positive + false-negative) versus frozen pathology/PTH strip. Unit = %.
Specificity of PTFinder
True-negative sites / (true-negative + false-positive). Unit = %.
Serum PTH Level
Mean parathyroid hormone concentration (pg/mL) at each time-point.
Sponsors and contacts
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Bo Wang,MD
Lead sponsor
Fujian Medical University
Sponsor institution