About this trial
This study aims to investigate the immediate effects of dual-task neuromuscular warm-up exercises on balance and proprioception in individuals with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a dual-task neuromuscular warm-up exercise group or a neuromuscular warm-up exercise group. Both groups will also receive the same conventional physiotherapy program. Balance, proprioception, lumbar muscle properties, pressure pain threshold, and flexibility will be assessed before and after the intervention to determine whether adding cognitive tasks to neuromuscular warm-up exercises provides additional immediate benefits.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Diagnosed with nonspecific low back pain persisting for at least 3 months.
Pain intensity of ≥3 on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Sufficient cognitive ability to understand and follow verbal and written instructions in Turkish.
Independent mobility sufficient to perform the tests and exercises.
Disqualifiers
Acute disc herniation, spinal stenosis, spondylolysis, or spondylolisthesis.
Previous spinal surgery or a history of severe trauma affecting the spine.
Rheumatic diseases, malignancy, infection, or neurological diseases that may cause low back pain.
Sensory or motor loss in the lower extremities or deep tendon reflex loss indicating radiculopathy.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Dual-Task Neuromuscular Warm-Up Exercise Group
- Neuromuscular Warm-Up Exercise