About this trial
This study aims to evaluate the effects of tDCS combined with cognitive-motor training on dual-task interference during walking and foot pedaling, alongside corresponding alterations in brain activity assessed via fNIRS. Additionally, an fMRI component was conducted as a nested sub-study for deep mechanistic exploration.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
a diagnosis of stroke, stroke onset of more than 6 months,
aged 50 or more,
capable of following verbal and visual instructions,
having a Montreal Cognitive Assessment score ≥ 22,
Disqualifiers
neurological disorders, gait-precluding pain or comorbidity,
receiving any formal rehabilitation training,
contraindications to exercise (e.g., unstable angina),
contraindications to fNIRS, MRI, and tDCS (e.g., brain skin injury, pacemaker, metal implants in the brain),
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
active tDCS with dual-task training
Other interventionparticipants receive three 20-minute active tDCS treatment and three 60-minute COGMOTION dual-task exercise sessions per week for four consecutive weeks.
sham tDCS with dual-task training
Other interventionparticipants receive three 20-minute sham tDCS treatment and three 60-minute COGMOTION dual-task exercise sessions per week for four consecutive weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Dual-task self-paced walking--gait speed
Gait speed under dual-task walking condition will be recorded
Dual-task self-paced walking--cognitive performance
Number of correct responses will be measured during dual-task conditions
Secondary outcomes
Dual-task self-paced walking--gait performance 1
Gait cadence will be measured during dual-task walking
Dual-task self-paced walking--gait performance 2
Stride length will be measured during dual-task walking
Dual-task self-paced walking--gait performance 3
Dor-Plantar Range under dual-task walking will be recorded
Dual-task self-paced walking--cognitive performance 1
Correct reaction time under dual-task walking will be recorded
Other outcomes
Dual-task pedaling--peak angular velocity
Peak angular (dorsi-plantar flexion) velocity under dual-task foot pedaling will be recorded
Dual-task pedaling--Dorsi and Plantar range
Dorsi and Plantar range during dual-task foot pedaling will be recorded
Dual-task walking--truning mobility
number of steps in turn will be recorded during dual-task walking
Single-task walking speed
10-meter walking test will be used to assess single-task walking speed in meters per second
Sponsors and contacts
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