About this trial
This study investigates the temporal dynamics of perception and attention in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), focusing on two key phenomena: the Temporal Integration Window (TIW) and the attentional blink. Using eye-tracking, 3- and 5-year-old children with ASD (prototypical or not) will be compared to age-matched neurotypical peers.
The investigators hypothesize that children with ASD exhibit shorter TIWs and attentional blinks, reflecting faster perceptual sampling and attentional processing. These characteristics may contribute to sensory hypersensitivity and difficulties in complex, unpredictable environments such as social situations. The protocol includes two experimental tasks.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Children aged 3 or 5 years
Either with a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or typically developing (neurotypical)
No intellectual disability (per Mullen, Denver, or psychometric report)
Normal or corrected vision and hearing
Disqualifiers
Neurological disorder
Parental or child refusal to participate
For neurotypical children: developmental delay or psychiatric diagnosis
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Temporal Integration Window task
BehavioralThe TIW task involves alternating visual displays (integration and segmentation trials) across four inter-stimulus intervals (ISI: 16, 32, 83, 116 ms). This task allows estimation of the participant's perceptual integration threshold.
Attentional Blink task
BehavioralThe Attentional Blink task presents rapid sequences of images (including two targets and distractors), measuring the minimum time delay required for both targets to be detected. Three different T1-T2 intervals are tested.
Treatment groups
6
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Temporal dynamics of perception
The Temporal Integration Window (TIW) is defined as the shortest interval between two displays that can be integrated into a single percept
Temporal dynamics of attention
The Attentional Blink duration, defined as the minimal delay between two target stimuli that allows detection of both.
Sponsors and contacts
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