About this trial
Title: Can Ear Acupressure Help Relieve Kidney Stone Pain Faster When Combined with Painkillers?
Purpose:
This study tests whether adding ear acupressure to standard painkillers (NSAIDs) helps adults with kidney stone pain feel better faster. The investigators also want to know if this combination causes any side effects.
Key Questions:
Does ear acupressure + NSAIDs reduce pain more quickly than NSAIDs alone? Are there any safety concerns with this treatment? How does real ear acupressure compare to a fake (placebo) procedure? Who Can Join? Adults aged 18-75 Experiencing moderate-to-severe kidney stone pain (confirmed by CT or ultrasound) No recent painkiller use or allergies to NSAIDs
What Participants Will Do:
Receive in the emergency room:
Real treatment: Tiny needles placed on 3 ear points + NSAIDs (ketorolac injection) OR Placebo treatment: Fake tape on ear points + NSAIDs (same injection) Rate their pain on a 0-10 scale over 60 minutes. Have their heart rate and blood pressure checked.
Study Details:
Duration: Single ER visit (no long-term follow-up) Participants Needed: 116 Safety: Rescue pain medication (like morphine) is available if needed.
Why This Matters:
Kidney stones cause severe pain, and current painkillers may not work fast enough. Ear acupressure is a low-risk method from traditional Chinese medicine that could provide quicker relief.
Ethics:
Approved by Changhai Hospital's Ethics Committee. Participants can leave the study anytime.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age between 15 and 75 years (inclusive)
Diagnosis of urinary tract stones confirmed by CT or ultrasound
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score ≥ 4 (indicating moderate to severe renal colic)
No severe cardiac, hepatic, or pulmonary dysfunction, and no coagulation disorders.
Disqualifiers
Use of any analgesic medication within the past 6 hours.
Allergy to NSAIDs, morphine, or anisodamine (scopolamine derivatives)
History of asthma, urticaria, congestive heart failure, acute ischemic heart disease, acute cerebrovascular disease, or increased intracranial pressure
Active peptic ulcer, pyloric obstruction, or intestinal obstruction
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Non-Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
DrugIntravenous infusion of 50 mg dexketoprofen trometamol injection
Auricular Acupoint Embedding
Other interventionConcurrently with the intravenous infusion of dexketoprofen trometamol, verum auricular acupoint embedding was performed using disposable sterile press needles at three ipsilateral ear points: thalamus (MA-AT), kidney (MA-SC), and shenmen (MA-TF1), with needle retention for 60 minutes
Sham Acupoint Embedding
Other interventionConcurrently with the intravenous infusion of dexketoprofen trometamol, sham auricular stimulation was administered using non-penetrating adhesive patches applied to three ipsilateral ear points: thalamus (MA-AT), kidney (MA-SC), and shenmen (MA-TF1), maintaining the application for 60 minutes.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Response rate of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) reduction
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measurement tool widely used in clinical research to assess symptom intensity (e.g., pain, nausea). It consists of a 100-mm horizontal or vertical line anchored by two extremes: "no symptom" (0 mm) and "worst imaginable symptom" (100 mm). Participants mark their current level of intensity, with the score determined by measuring the distance from the "no symptom" endpoint.Response rate of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) reduction (defined as ≥50% decrease from baseline)
Secondary outcomes
Recurrence rate of pain within 48 hours
"Recurrence" is defined as revisiting the emergency department due to renal colic.
Incidence of adverse reactions
Adverse reactions refer to harmful effects caused by medical treatment, such as: nausea, rash, dizziness, abnormal liver function, etc.
body temperature
Body temperature refers to the internal temperature of the human body and is a key indicator for maintaining normal physiological functions and metabolic activities. It is typically measured in degrees Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F), and its stable range is precisely regulated by the hypothalamus (the body's thermoregulatory center).
Blood pressure
Blood pressure refers to the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels, primarily the arteries. It is conventionally measured in mmHg. It is a vital physiological parameter that ensures adequate blood flow to organs and tissues.
Sponsors and contacts
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Gao Xiaofeng
Lead sponsor
Changhai Hospital
Sponsor institution