About this trial
Cluster Randomized Trial to test the effectiveness of a patient level delivered educational intervention to improve the awareness on the relevance of obtaining LDL cholesterol recommended goals in patients admitted for an acute coronary syndrome, as compared to usual care. Overall, 24 sites (Coronary Care Units) will be included in the study, 12 randomized to the intervention and 12 to usual care. Overall, 240 patients will be enrolled during an acute coronary syndrome hospitalization.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 and <80 years old.
Males and females at birth.
≥ 130 mg/dl (in statin-naïve patients or who have not followed a stable (unchanged) statin regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment) or
≥110 mg/dl (in patients who have received stable moderate-intensity or low-intensity statin treatment in the 4 weeks prior to enrollment) or
Disqualifiers
Patients who have previously received or currently treated with PCSK9i (evolocumab or alirocumab) or siRNA (inclisiran)
Unstable clinical status (hemodynamic or electrical instability)
Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, defined as recurrent, symptomatic ventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation or flutter with rapid ventricular response
Severe renal dysfunction, defined by eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Patient-oriented educational intervention
Other interventionAPP support
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of patients achieving Guideline recommended LDL-Cholesterol goal
To compare the rate of patients with acute coronary syndrome who achieve the 2019 European Society of Cardiology/European Atherosclerosis Society guideline recommended LDL-Cholesterol goal (\<55 mg/dl or \<40 mg/dl in patients with recurrent events in the previous 24 months despite maximal lipid lowering treatment) at 12 months in sites following the interventional education protocol versus those receiving usual care.
Secondary outcomes
LDL-Cholesterol variation
Change in LDL-Cholesterol from baseline.
Use of Injective Lipid Lowering Therapy
Rate of patients who received PCSK9i inhibitors (monoclonal antibodies) or inclisiran during hospitalization (very fast track)
Use of Injective Lipid Lowering Therapy
Rate of patients who received PCSK9i inhibitors (monoclonal antibodies) or inclisiran during hospitalization (very fast track)
Number of participants with lipid lowering treatments related adverse events
In the eCRF at the 6-month follow-up visit discontinuation of lipid-lowering treatments will be recorded together with side effects most frequently associated with these treatments (e.g., arthralgia, limb pain, flu-like symptoms/malaise, myalgia, back pain, and elevated transaminases).
Other outcomes
Cardiovascular death (explorative objective)
Assess the rate of cardiovascular deaths
New hospitalizations for atherothrombotic events (explorative objective)
Assess the rate of new hospitalizations for atherothrombotic events.
All-cause mortality (explorative objective)
Assess the rate of all-cause mortality
All-cause hospitalizations (explorative objective)
Assess the rate of all-cause hospitalizations
Sponsors and contacts
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Heart Care Foundation
Lead sponsor
Novartis Farma S.p.A.
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: