About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether early initiation of norepinephrine with rapid dose adjustment improves clinical outcomes in adult patients with septic shock. The study aims to evaluate the effect of early norepinephrine administration on mortality, hemodynamic stabilization, and resuscitation efficiency in adults aged 18 years and older diagnosed with septic shock.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Does early norepinephrine administration with rapid dose titration reduce 28-day mortality compared with standard treatment? * Does early norepinephrine administration with rapid dose tiration lead to faster shock control and reduced fluid requirements without increasing treatment-related adverse events?
Researchers will compare early norepinephrine administration with rapid dose adjustment to placebo with standard sequential resuscitation and rescue norepinephrine as needed to see if early vasopressor initiation improves survival, shock resolution, and safety outcomes.
Participants will:
* Receive either norepinephrine or placebo infusion initiated within one hour of septic shock diagnosis, with dose adjustment every 15 minutes according to a standardized protocol * Undergo close hemodynamic and safety monitoring, including frequent vital sign assessment and limb perfusion evaluation * Receive standard sepsis care, including fluid resuscitation, antibiotics, and organ support as clinically indicated * Be followed for clinical outcomes and adverse events for up to 28 days after enrollment
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Sepsis: SOFA ≥2 with suspected infection
Mean arterial pressure <65 mmHg
Diagnosed within 3 hours
Disqualifiers
Do-not-resuscitate orders
Pregnancy
Severe concurrent conditions (acute stroke, acute coronary syndrome, acute pulmonary edema, status asthmaticus, active gastrointestinal bleeding, status epilepticus, severe burn, severe trauma, and fatal drug overdose, End-stage malignancy
Peripheral arterial disease
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Early norepinephrine administration and rapid dose adjustment
DrugNorepinephrine 4 mg in 250 mL D5W, initiated at 0.05 mcg/kg/min. Titrate by 0.025 mcg/kg/min every 15 minutes if MAP \<65 mmHg, up to 0.15 mcg/kg/min maximum. Rescue norepinephrine available if needed (separate line). Limb ischemia monitoring every 15 minutes. Duration: 24 hours.
Control
DrugPlacebo (D5W 250 mL) with an identical dosing schedule. Rescue norepinephrine available via a separate line. Same monitoring protocols.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
28-day survival
Survival at 28-day after enrollment. Telephone follow-up for patients who are discharged before 28 days.
Secondary outcomes
Number of participants with shock control achieved
Shock control defined as mean arterial pressure greater than 65 mmHg combined with urine output greater than 0.5 milliliters per kilogram per hour OR lactate clearance greater than 10 percent within 6 hours
Duration of intensive care unit stay
Days of intensive care unit stay
Duration of hospital stay
Days of hospital stay
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Days on mechanical ventilation, including endotracheal tube and tracheostomy
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Siriraj Hospital
Lead sponsor
Maharaj Nakorn Si Thammarat
Collaborator
Kalasin Hospital
Collaborator
Khon Kaen Hospital
Collaborator
Udon Thani Regional Hospital
Collaborator
Hat Yai Hospital
Collaborator