About this trial
The purpose of this study is two-fold. (1) We will determine if in mid- to late pubertal girls without hyperandrogenism (HA), progesterone (P4) acutely reduces waking luteinizing hormone (LH) frequency to a greater extent than sleep-associated LH frequency. (2) We will determine if in mid- to late pubertal girls with HA, P4 will acutely suppress waking LH frequency to a lesser degree than it does in girls without HA.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Mid- to late pubertal adolescent girl (at least Tanner breast stage 3, but no more than 2 years postmenarcheal)
For girls without hyperandrogenism: serum (calculated) free testosterone concentration within the Tanner stage-specific reference range and the absence of hirsutism
For girls with hyperandrogenism: serum (calculated) free testosterone concentration greater than the Tanner stage-specific reference range and/or unequivocal evidence for hirsutism
General good health (excepting overweight, obesity, hyperandrogenism, and adequately-treated hypothyroidism)
Disqualifiers
Inability/incapacity to provide informed consent
Males will be excluded (hyperandrogenism is unique to females)
Obesity resulting from a well-defined endocrinopathy or genetic syndrome
Positive pregnancy test or current lactation
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Micronized progesterone suspension
DrugMicronized progesterone 0.8 mg/kg at 0700, 1500, 2300 and 0700 h. Progesterone is a natural hormone.
Placebo
DrugPlacebo contains only inert ingredients and is not expected to exert any direct physiological effects
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse frequency
LH pulse frequency while awake vs. while asleep pulse frequency
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Virginia
Lead sponsor
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator