Collagenase Injection for Contracture Management

ConditionContracture
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseEarly Phase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorThe University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

About this trial

The overall goal is to investigate the effectiveness of a novel intervention - Collagenase injection, for contracture management in patients with neurological impairments, such as stroke, brain injury, and spinal cord injury.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

≥ 6 months post stroke, brain injury or spinal cord injury, medically stable;

clinical diagnosis of tendon contracture

Disqualifiers

Is hypersensitive to XIAFLEX or collagenase;

Is currently adjusting tone alternating medications (e.g., baclofen), or

Received botulinum toxin injection to target areas <4 months, or phenol injections < 9 months;

Received surgical release of tendons;

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Active XIAFLEX Collagenase injection

    Biological/Vaccine

    Collagenase is an enzyme that breaks down collagen, which is a key component of connective tissue, such as fascia. XIAFLEX is an FDA-Approved collagenase for treatment of Dupuytren's contracture with a palpable cord in the fingers, and Peyronie's disease in the penile tissue. In this research project, we plan to use collagenase to treat contracture in patients with neurological impairments, such as stroke, brain injury, and spinal cord injury. FDA guidelines will be followed for dosing and patient selection to minimize or reduce the risks.

Treatment groups

15 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Active XIAFLEX Collagenase injectionExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in spasticity as assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)

The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) evaluates the increase in muscle tone associated with upper motor neuron lesions. MAS scores will be recorded for the target muscle group(s) at each assessment time point.Scores range from 0 to 4, with an additional grade of 1+ between 1 and 2. Scores are defined as: 0 = no increase in muscle tone; 1 = slight increase in muscle tone with a catch and release or minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion; 1+ = slight increase in muscle tone with a catch followed by minimal resistance through less than half of the range of motion; 2 = more marked increase in muscle tone through most of the range of motion, but the affected part is easily moved; 3 = considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult; 4 = affected part rigid in flexion or extension.Lower MAS scores indicate reduced spasticity and improved muscle tone, whereas higher scores indicate greater spasticity.

Time frame
Baseline before the intervention, follow up visits at 2 days (24 to 72 hours), 2 weeks, 1 month and 3 months post-injections
2

Safety as assessed by the number of adverse events

Adverse events include 1. Serious complications of XIAFLEX injection include tendon rupture, serious ligament damage, or skin laceration that may result in the inability to fully bend the joint and may require surgery to correct the complication. 2. XIAFLEX injection is likely to result in swelling, bruising, bleeding, and/or pain of the injected site and surrounding tissue.

Time frame
From baseline to end of study (3 months post-injections)

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in range of motion of target joints as assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM)

Range of motion (ROM) refers to the degree of movement available at a joint, measured in degrees using a goniometer. For PROM, the examiner will move the joint to its maximal pain-free range. Measurements will be recorded in degrees, and higher values indicate greater joint mobility.

Time frame
Baseline before the intervention, follow up visits at 2 days (24 to 72 hours), 2 weeks, 1 month and 3 months post-injections
2

Change in range of motion of target joints as assessed by the Active Range of Motion (AROM)

Range of motion (ROM) refers to the degree of movement available at a joint, measured in degrees using a goniometer. For AROM, participants will be instructed to move the joint as far as possible without assistance. Measurements will be recorded in degrees, and higher values indicate greater joint mobility.

Time frame
Baseline before the intervention, follow up visits at 2 days (24 to 72 hours), 2 weeks, 1 month and 3 months post-injections

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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