About this trial
Older ICU survivors with ICU acquired weakness (ICUAW) are malnourished, sarcopenic, and functionally debilitated as a consequence of the high burden of comorbidities common in the elderly. To address the sequalae of critical illnesses, the investigators will perform a trial incorporating an intervention that combines mobility-based physical rehabilitation (MRP), high protein supplementation (HPRO), and neuromuscular electric stimulation (NMES). The investigators will then assess both clinical and functional outcomes and determine the relationship of disability with systemic inflammation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
LTACH admission within 72 hours
Age ≥ 60 years old
Prior ICU stay ≥ 2 weeks
Able to follow commands in English
Disqualifiers
Acute kidney injury with a glomerular filtration rate <15 ml/min
Diagnosis of severe organ dysfunction including end stage liver disease or cirrhosis
Diagnosis of active cancer
Severe functional impairment or physical impairment to rehabilitation
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
MRP and High Protein Supplement (HPRO) and Neuromuscular Electric Stimulation (NMES)
Combination productMobility-based physical rehabilitation sessions performed 5 times/week by a study PT to provide strength and cardiopulmonary endurance training. High whey protein shakes prescribed to a total intake of 1.6-1.8 g/kg/d in 2 divided doses based on caloric needs. 2 x 30-minute lower extremity electric stimulation sessions/day, 5 times/wk performed by study PT.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Muscle mass
Muscle mass will be measured by lower extremity muscle CT scans to calculate muscle volume and cross sectional area.
Change in Muscle strength
Handgrip strength obtained using a hand grip dynamometer and manual muscle testing using hand held dynamometer
Change in Systemic Inflammation
Quantitative analysis of CRP, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Functional status - SPPB
Functional status will be assessed by using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)
Change in Functional status - FSS-ICU
Functional status will be assessed by using the Functional Status Score in the ICU (FSS-ICU).
Change in Mobility status - ICU mobility Scale
Mobility status will be assessed weekly using the 1-item ICU Mobility Scale weekly in those physically capable.
Change in Mobility status - 6 minute walk distance
Mobility status will be assessed weekly using the total 6 Minute Walk distance in those physically capable.
Sponsors and contacts
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