About this trial
The purpose of this research study is to assess the safety and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) in the treatment of chronic pouchitis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
The need for continuous antibiotic therapy (>4 weeks) to maintain clinical remission and a history of at least 2 attempts in the last 24 months to stop antibiotic therapy resulting in pouchitis episodes, OR
Active pouchitis with a modified Pouchitis Disease Activity Index (mPDAI) ≥5 and a history of ≥4 antibiotic therapies in the last 12 months
Active pouchitis with a modified Pouchitis Disease Activity Index (mPDAI) ≥5 with no response to antibiotics
Pre-pouch ileal inflammation, strictures, and/or fistulae, AND
Disqualifiers
Allergy to vancomycin, metronidazole, or ingredients present in the FMT
Women who are breastfeeding
Women who are pregnant
Participants with fever > 100.4F/38C or other signs of active illness
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT)
DrugThe intervention consists of the following steps: * Step 1: Vancomycin 125 mg orally every 6 hours and metronidazole 250 mg orally every 6 hours for 5 days. * Step 2: Bowel preparation with 10 ounces of magnesium citrate. * Step 3: Two FMT doses will be administered via enema one week apart using stool from donors with a durably healthy pouch.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of patients with FMT related adverse events
The number of patients with FMT related adverse events through week 8 classified according to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) and categorized according to the NIH Criteria for Adverse Events.
Secondary outcomes
Number of patients in clinical remission
The number of patients in clinical remission assessed via patient interview and defined as mPDAI clinical subscore ≤4 points and no need for antibiotic therapy at week 8.
Number of patients with endoscopic response
The number of patients with endoscopic response assessed via pouchoscopy and defined as a decrease from baseline in mPDAI endoscopic subscore \> 2 points at week 8.
Change in recipient fecal microbial diversity via metagenomics analysis
The change in recipient fecal microbial diversity after FMT relative to baseline assessed via stool collection and using metagenomics analysis.
Change in recipient fecal microbial diversity via strain strain isolation
The change in recipient fecal microbial diversity after FMT relative to baseline assessed via strain isolation - to isolate and sequence the gut microbial strains from each donor
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Maia Kayal
Lead sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Sponsor institution