About this trial
This positron emission tomography imaging study uses \[C-11\]NOP-1A and hydrocortisone to image stress-modulating proteins in heavy drinking alcohol use disorder (AUD) subjects and healthy controls (HC). It will also characterize the role of these stress-regulating proteins in a relapse to alcohol.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Males or females between 18 and 55 years old
fulfill DSM-5 criteria for moderate or severe ( > or = 4 criteria) alcohol use disorder
fulfill both NIAAA heavy drinking91 (consuming for males > or = 5 drinks on any day; for females > or = 4 drinks on any day) and WHO high-risk/very high-risk drinking level criteria66 (for males > or = 30 drinks/week; for females > or = 20 drinks/week) in the past four weeks prior to enrollment
No lifetime DSM-5 psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, or developmental disorders.
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Baseline [C-11]NOP-1A PET scan
RadiationRadiotracer
Hydrocortisone
DrugIntravenous, 1 mg/Kg
Post-hydrocortisone [C-11]NOP-1A PET scan
RadiationRadiotracer
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Amygdala DELTA VT
VT is the volume of distribution expressed relative to total plasma radioligand concentration; DELTA VT is the change from baseline to post-hydrocortisone
Total number of negative ETG tests
Represents level of abstinence in contingency management
Secondary outcomes
Midbrain DELTA VT
VT is the volume of distribution expressed relative to total plasma radioligand
Ventral striatum DELTA VT
VT is the volume of distribution expressed relative to total plasma radioligand
Orbitofrontal Cortex DELTA VT
VT is the volume of distribution expressed relative to total plasma radioligand
Relapse to alcohol
Abstained; Relapsed; Drop-out
Other outcomes
Perceived Stress Scale
mean and peak scores during follow-up
Penn Alcohol Craving Scale
mean and peak score during follow up
Plasma cortisol
Plasma cortisol measured in blood
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Rajesh Narendran
Lead sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Sponsor institution
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Collaborator