About this trial
The purpose of this research study is to determine if Metformin taken after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) surgery can decrease muscle fibrosis, cellular senescence and improve leg strength. ACL injury and surgery increase muscle collagen content and inflammation which slows the recovery of muscle and function and ultimately impacts the quality of life. Individuals enrolled in the study will be randomized to receive metformin (or placebo) for 4 months after surgery. The investigators will measure muscle strength and inflammatory markers in muscle biopsy samples after the intervention period. Investigators will also follow up with participants 8 months later to determine the lasting effects of the intervention.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age between 40y and older
BMI: <30 kg/m2
Full thickness ACL tear
Less than 6 months between ACL injury and scheduled ACLR
Disqualifiers
Prior ACL tear in limb scheduled for reconstruction or current bilateral ACL tear
Total knee dislocation
Anticipated quadriceps ACLR grafts
Current infection near the lower limb
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Metformin
DrugIndividuals randomized to the metformin group will take metformin daily (up to 2grams/day) for 4 months following ACLR surgery.
Placebo
Other interventionIndividuals randomized to the placebo will take the same number of pills as the metformin group daily over a 4 month period following ACLR surgery.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Thigh Muscle Fibrosis
Muscle collagen content (% Sirius Red Stain) will be measured in muscle biopsy samples from the involved thigh after 4 months of treatment and compared between the metformin and placebo groups.
Thigh Muscle Cellular Senescence
Muscle cellular senescence (% SA Beta galactosidase) will be measured in muscle biopsy samples from the involved thigh after 4 months treatment and will be compared between the metformin and placebo groups
Knee extensor muscle strength
Knee extensor muscle strength from the involved leg (maximal voluntary isometric contraction; force) will be measured using an isokinetic dynamometer after 4 months of treatment and compared between the metformin and placebo groups.
Sponsors and contacts
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