Metformin and ACLR Muscle Recovery

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseEarly Phase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age40+
SponsorUniversity of Utah

About this trial

The purpose of this research study is to determine if Metformin taken after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) surgery can decrease muscle fibrosis, cellular senescence and improve leg strength. ACL injury and surgery increase muscle collagen content and inflammation which slows the recovery of muscle and function and ultimately impacts the quality of life. Individuals enrolled in the study will be randomized to receive metformin (or placebo) for 4 months after surgery. The investigators will measure muscle strength and inflammatory markers in muscle biopsy samples after the intervention period. Investigators will also follow up with participants 8 months later to determine the lasting effects of the intervention.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age between 40y and older

BMI: <30 kg/m2

Full thickness ACL tear

Less than 6 months between ACL injury and scheduled ACLR

Disqualifiers

Prior ACL tear in limb scheduled for reconstruction or current bilateral ACL tear

Total knee dislocation

Anticipated quadriceps ACLR grafts

Current infection near the lower limb

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Metformin

    Drug

    Individuals randomized to the metformin group will take metformin daily (up to 2grams/day) for 4 months following ACLR surgery.

  • Placebo

    Other intervention

    Individuals randomized to the placebo will take the same number of pills as the metformin group daily over a 4 month period following ACLR surgery.

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: MetforminExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: PlaceboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Thigh Muscle Fibrosis

Muscle collagen content (% Sirius Red Stain) will be measured in muscle biopsy samples from the involved thigh after 4 months of treatment and compared between the metformin and placebo groups.

Time frame
Measured at 4 months after ACLR surgery
2

Thigh Muscle Cellular Senescence

Muscle cellular senescence (% SA Beta galactosidase) will be measured in muscle biopsy samples from the involved thigh after 4 months treatment and will be compared between the metformin and placebo groups

Time frame
Measured at 4 months following ACLR surgery.
3

Knee extensor muscle strength

Knee extensor muscle strength from the involved leg (maximal voluntary isometric contraction; force) will be measured using an isokinetic dynamometer after 4 months of treatment and compared between the metformin and placebo groups.

Time frame
Measured at 4 months following ACLR surgery

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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