About this trial
The goal of this pilot study is to assess enrollment feasibility of a randomized trial of direct oral anticoagulant and high-intensity statin therapy versus usual care in patients with Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery (MINS). The primary aims of this study are to assess feasibility, study drug adherence, and optimize study design (entry criteria, study endpoints, sample size calculation, site selection) and recruitment strategies for the future multicenter randomized clinical trial studying biomarker-based care in post-operative patients at elevated cardiovascular (CV) risk.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults ≥45 years
Underwent major non-cardiac surgery requiring ≥1 overnight inpatient stay in the prior 14 days
Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery, defined as a post-operative troponin ≥ 99th percentile upper reference limit [URL], with rise/fall >20% indicative of acute myocardial injury.
Ability to provide informed consent
Disqualifiers
Expected survival <6 months
Hemorrhagic disorder
Surgeon feels it is unsafe to initiate low-dose anticoagulation within 14 days of surgery
Indication for oral anticoagulation at discharge
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Rivaroxaban
DrugRivaroxaban 2.5mg will be orally administered twice daily for 6 months.
Atorvastatin
DrugAtorvastatin 80mg will be orally administered daily for 6 months.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Percentage of pills taken at Month 6
Treatment adherence will be assessed by pill count and patient self report.
Secondary outcomes
Percentage of Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaires completed at Month 6
Two QOL questionnaires (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global-10 (PROMIS-10) and EuroQol 5 Dimension (EQ5D)) will be administered at baseline, 2-month follow-up visit, and the 6-month follow-up visit.
Sponsors and contacts
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NYU Langone Health
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborator