About this trial
Regaining hand and arm function is an important step towards regaining independence following high-level spinal cord injury (tetraplegia). The delivery of small electrical pulses over the skin above the spinal cord, called transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tESCS), appears to improve the arm and hand function of people who have had tetraplegia for several years when delivered at the same time as upper limb therapy. However, tESCS has not been tested in people who have a new spinal cord injury. It should be straightforward to deliver tESCS during standard upper limb therapy sessions to inpatients receiving primary rehabilitation. The investigators want to test the practical aspects of delivering this intervention and also to compare recovery between a group of people who only receive upper limb therapy and a group who receive upper limb therapy and tESCS. If successful, tESCS could in the future be used as part of regular therapy following an acute spinal cord injury. Benefits could include faster and better recovery, reduced stay in hospital, and reduced NHS costs.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18 years or over, both sexes.
At least 6 weeks post-implant (in participants having a surgery for an implant to stabilise the spine).
ISNCSCI upper extremity motor score between 5 and 30 (both arms/hands)
GRASSP-strength score >=15 & <70
Disqualifiers
Unstable cervical spine injury
Needing ventilation assistance during daytime
Any implanted active metallic device without unconfirmed MRI compatibility (in our previous studies, we safely applied tESCS to participants with MRI-compatible devices/implants)
Pregnancy and/or lactation.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tESCS) active group
DeviceParticipants in the active arm will receive 60 min of tESCS alongside the conventional occupation therapy, 20 sessions for 4 weeks, 5 times per week
Sham transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tESCS)
DeviceThe control group will receive only 1 min of tESCS while doing conventional occupational therapy for 60 min. Number of session 20, 4 weeks, 5 times a week
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Retention
Recruitment and retention
Interference
Interference with daily routine
Stimulation
Optimal current stimulation intensity in mA
Adverse effects
The number of adverse effects
Secondary outcomes
Hand function
Sensory and motor test Graded and Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility and Prehension (GRASSP), range 0-166 (0 no function, 116 all normal)
Spinal Cord Independence Measure
Spinal Cord Independence Measure (range 0-100, 100 max independence)
Quality of life basic dataset
International Spinal Cord Injury Data Sets Quality of Life Basic Data Set -Data Form
Spasticity
Modified Ashworth Scale range 0-4 (0 no increased tone, 4 very rigid)
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Lead sponsor
University of Glasgow
Collaborator
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Collaborator
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