About this trial
Spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts the nerves controlling movement, along with those that regulate functions like heart rate and blood pressure (known as the autonomic nervous system, or ANS). Testosterone (T) plays a significant role in brain health and ANS reflex function in non-neurologically impaired men. However, little is known about the relationships between T, nerve function, and ANS dysfunction after SCI. Interestingly, up to 60% of men with SCI exhibit persistently low T concentrations, which may worsen nerve and ANS dysfunction. In uninjured eugonadal people (normal physiologic range of serum T concentrations), a single pharmacologic dose of intranasal T has been shown to quickly improve nerve function, but no study has evaluated if T administration alters nerve and ANS function in men with SCI. Herein, the investigators will conduct the first study to test how a single dose of intranasal T impacts motor and ANS function in this population.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male
Hypogonadal (Serum Total T <300 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL), Free T <46 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL), or bioavailable T <110 ng/dL) with signs/symptoms of hypogonadism
Traumatic or non-traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI)
Time since injury (TSI) more than 12 months
Disqualifiers
Extensive history of seizures
Ventilator dependence or patent tracheostomy site
History of neurologic disorder other than spinal cord injury (SCI)
History of moderate or severe head trauma
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Natesto testosterone intranasal gel
DrugA single dose of Natesto (11 mg total, 5.5 mg per nostril) will be administered to each participant.
Ayr Saline Nasal Gel
DrugA single dose of Ayr (one spray per nostril) will be administered to each participant.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Electromyographic (EMG) responses
Response to electrical and magnetic stimulation, singly, will be measured via peak-to-peak amplitude (millivolts) in first dorsal interosseous and abductor pollicis brevis muscles.
Secondary outcomes
Serum Testosterone
Serum testosterone will be assessed prior to and after administration of intranasal TRT.
Cardiovagal Function (heart rate variability)
Changes in beat-by-beat heart rate (beats per minute) signals collected using ECG during a cold face challenge (cardiovagal provocation) to determine cardiovagal reflex function. Changes in the high frequency (0.15-0.4 Hz) component will be used as an indication of parasympathetic activity to the heart.
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