About this trial
Memory deficits are one of the most consistently observed cognitive effects of marijuana use. There is evidence that some decrements attributable to the primary psychoactive ingredient, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), may be attenuated by cannabidiol (CBD). This study will help us learn more about the relationship between THC and CBD consumption with memory processes. A combination of MRI and neuropsychological tests (which are computer and paper/pencil tasks) will be used to measure the neurocognitive and behavioral impacts of THC and CBD use.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Right-handed
Prior MJ users (has used MJ at least once in the past year, but no more than 1x/month in the past 12 months)
Medically healthy (as determined by medical history and treatment)
Adequate comprehension of English in order to complete study materials
Disqualifiers
Participant currently uses psychoactive medications or substances
Psychiatric diagnoses (determined by DSM-V)
Participant heavily or regularly uses MJ (more than 1x/month in the past year)
Current or past substance dependence (including MJ)
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
High THC/No CBD Marihuana
Drughigh THC (65 mg THC) and no CBD (0 mg CBD)
High THC/High CBD Marihuana
Drughigh THC (65 mg THC) and high CBD (50 mg CBD)
No THC/No CBD Marihuana
Drugno THC (0 mg THC) and no CBD (0 mg CBD); placebo drug
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
fMRI response
Blood oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) response during the relational and item specific encoding task. fMRI response will be evaluated during the encoding phase (relational vs. item encoding), item recognition phase (hits vs. misses for item-specific encoding, and hits vs. misses for relational encoding), and associative recognition phase (hits vs. misses).
Glutamate
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)-acquired glutamate containing compounds (Glx).
Secondary outcomes
HVLT-R performance
The Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised will ascertain verbal list learning and immediate and delayed recall (\~15min); alternate forms have been validated, and the order of versions participants receive will be randomized
Performance on CHARLIE cognitive task
This is a computer-based cognitive battery that administers the Digit Span and Letter/Number Sequencing Test (working memory) and the Digit Symbol Coding test (processing speed). It should take about 10 minutes to complete.
Blood THC and CBD concentration testing
A blood sample will be taken once per dose visit to assess the concentration of the following metabolites in ng/mL: delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-Nor-9-Carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol (THCCOOH), tetrahydrocannabinol-Glucuronide, THCCOOH-Glucuronide, cannabinol (CBN), and cannabidiol (CBD).
Subjective effects on drug effects questionnaire
This self-report will be used to assess subjective reports every 60 minutes throughout the dose visit days. These subjective ratings will be obtained using rapidly completed Visual Analog Scales (VASs) scored on a 0-100 scale. Items include: Do you feel a drug effect right now?, Are you high right now?, Do you dislike any of the effects you are feeling right now?, Do you like any of the effects you are feeling right now? and Would you like more of the drug you took, right now?
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Hartford Hospital
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: