The Safety and Efficacy of KSVCBD Injection in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder.

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseEarly Phase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-65
SponsorChinese PLA General Hospital

About this trial

KSVCBD injection is an in vivo Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CAR-T cell) therapy product. This is a multi-center, single-arm, open-label, early exploratory clinical study. The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of KSVCBD injection in AQP4-positive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients must meet the 2015 International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria for Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) and test positive for AQP4 antibodies.

Documented evidence of at least 1 relapse within 12 months before signing the informed consent form.

The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score ≤ 8.

Female participants of childbearing potential must present a negative pregnancy test at screening and agree to use effective contraception throughout the study period.

Disqualifiers

Viral infections: Known HIV, active HBV, or active HCV.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women.

History of other autoimmune diseases requiring immunosuppressive therapy.

Use of any live vaccines against infectious disease within 6 weeks before enrollment.

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • KSVCBD injection

    Biological/Vaccine

    KSVCBD injection is a CD19/BCMA-targeted in vivo-edited CAR-T cell injection. Three dose levels are predefined, and KSVCBD will be dose-escalated per the protocol-specified doses.

Treatment groups

18 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: AQP4-positive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum DisordersExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Dose limited toxicity (DLT)

DLT is defined as any of the predefined adverse events (AEs) related to KSVCBD occurring within 28 days after KSVCBD infusion (CRS and ICANS will be graded according to the ASTCT 2019 criteria, and other AEs will be evaluated using CTCAE v6.0).

Time frame
Within 28 days post-infusion
2

Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)

Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs

Time frame
Within 24 months post-infusion
3

Adverse events of special interest (AESI)

AESI including grade ≥3 Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS), and infections

Time frame
Within 24 months post-infusion

Secondary outcomes

1

ARR

Annualized relapse rate (ARR), Time to first relapse, and annualized hospitalization frequency after treatment.

Time frame
Within 24 months post-infusion
2

Number of Active lesions

Change from baseline in the total number of active lesions on MRI after treatment;

Time frame
Within 24 months post-infusion
3

EDSS score

Change from baseline in EDSS score

Time frame
Within 24 months post-infusion
4

AQP4 antibody

Change from baseline in aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody level

Time frame
Within 24 months post-infusion

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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