About this trial
The proposed study is designed to test the hypothesis that treatment of resveratrol for 12 weeks will improve both endothelin-B receptor (aim 1) and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function (aim 2) in people with type 1 diabetes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Men and premenopausal women
All races
Clinical diagnosis of insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes (patients only)
Disqualifiers
Clinical diagnosis of hepatic, cardiovascular, or renal disease
Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1C >12%)
Diabetic complications (i.e. neuropathy)
Uncontrolled hypertension (>140/90 mm Hg on therapy)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Resveratrol
Drug500 mg of oral trans-resveratrol twice daily (in the morning and evening) for 12-weeks
Placebo
Other interventionplacebo for 12 weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in AUC for ET-1 + BQ-123
Change in Area Under the Curve (AUC) for Cutaneous Vascular Conductance (CVC) in response to co-perfusion of ET-1 + BQ-123 at 12 weeks. Measured using intradermal microdialysis technique in conjunction with Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (Moor FLPI-2) and beat-by-beat blood pressure monitoring (Finapres NOVA).
Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Function
Change in Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Function at 12 weeks. Measured using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS). Values are an index of phosphocreatine recovery expressed as a rate constant (min-1)
Secondary outcomes
Change in Percentage Flow-Mediated Dilation (FMD)
Change in Percentage FMD at 12 weeks. Measured via ultrasound in conjunction with edge detection software. Expressed as %
Change in Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV)
Change in PWV at 12 weeks. Measured by Shygmocor Xcel in m/s.
Change in Post Occlusive Reactive Hyperemia (PORH)
Change in PORH at 12 weeks. Measured by Laser Speckle Contrast Imager (Moor FLPI-2) in perfusion units (PU). Represents the maximal dilatory response in the microcirculation post 5 minute occlusion.
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