About this trial
Patients with hearing loss who use cochlear implants (CIs) show significant deficits and strong unexplained intersubject variability in their perception and production of spoken emotions in speech. This project will investigate the hypothesis that "cue-weighting", or how patients utilize the different acoustic cues to emotion, accounts for significant variance in emotional communication with CIs. The results will focus on children with CIs, but parallel measures in postlingually deaf adults with CIs will be made, ensuring that results of these studies benefit social communication by CI patients across the lifespan by informing the development of technological innovations and improved clinical protocols.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Prelingually deaf children with cochlear implants
Postlingually deaf adults with cochlear implants
Normally hearing children
Normally hearing adults
Disqualifiers
Non-native speakers of American English
Prelingually deaf individuals who receive cochlear implants after age 12
Adults unable to pass a basic cognitive screen
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Perception of acoustic cues to emotion
BehavioralUsing novel methodologies and stimuli comprising both controlled laboratory recordings and materials culled from databases of ecologically valid speech emotions (e.g., from publicly available podcasts), the team aims to collect perceptual data to build a statistical model to test the hypothesis that experience-based changes in emotion identification by pediatric and adult CI recipients is mediated by improvements in cue-optimization.
Production of acoustic cues to emotion
BehavioralThe team will acoustically analyze vocal emotion productions by participants, quantify acoustic features of spoken emotions, and obtain behavioral measures of how well normally hearing listeners can identify those emotions.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Vocal emotion recognition accuracy
Percent correct scores in vocal emotion recognition
Vocal emotion recognition sensitivity
Sensitivity (d's) in vocal emotion recognition
Voice pitch (fundamental frequency) of vocal productions
Voice pitch (Hz) measured from acoustic analyses of recorded speech
Intensity of vocal productions
Intensity (decibel units) measured from acoustic analyses of recorded speech
Secondary outcomes
Reactions times (seconds) for vocal emotion identification
Time between the end of the stimulus recording and the response (button press)
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Father Flanagan's Boys' Home
Lead sponsor
Arizona State University
Collaborator
House Institute Foundation
Collaborator
University of Nebraska
Collaborator
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Collaborator
Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR)
Collaborator