Early Screening for Multiple Myeloma Based on Liquid Biopsy cfDNA Fragmentomics

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age40+
SponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

About this trial

Study on Early Screening of Myeloma Based on Liquid Biopsy cfDNA Fragmentomics Technology. This study aims to construct and validate a set of machine learning models for the early screening of myeloma tailored to the Chinese population, based on plasma cfDNA fragmentomics features, to effectively distinguish myeloma patients from healthy individuals.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age over 40 years.

Diagnosed with MM, SMM, or MGUS through standard diagnostic procedures.

Voluntarily participating and signed written informed consent.

Disqualifiers

Pregnant or lactating women.

Prior cancer diagnosis within the past 5 years, or history of any form of systemic cancer therapy (including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc.).

History of organ transplantation, or allogeneic bone marrow or stem cell transplantation.

History of blood transfusion within 7 days prior to blood collection.

Trial population

Study Population Description Target Population: Chinese adults aged 40 years, including patients with plasma cell dyscrasias and healthy controls. Patient Group: Individuals with a laboratory- and clinically-confirmed diagnosis of MM, SMM, or MGUS following standard diagnostic guidelines. Healthy Controls: Age-matched healthy individuals with no active malignancies or major systemic diseases. General Eligibility Summary: All participants must voluntarily sign a written informed consent form. Individuals with recent blood transfusions (within 7 days), prior histories of other cancers or systemic oncology therapies within 5 years, or histories of organ/allogeneic transplants will be excluded, alongside any candidates deemed ineligible by the investigator.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

290 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups
Group A: Training Set
Group B: Validation Set

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Sensitivity and Specificity

The early screening model will be developed using the training set; its sensitivity and specificity will then be evaluated in the validation set based on the consistency between the model's classification and clinical diagnosis.

Time frame
Baseline

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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