About this trial
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with main trunk portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) has poor prognosis. The main lethiferous factor is the upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage by PVTT-related portal hypertension. Studies have proven that early transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) with 72 hours after acute variceal bleeding is effective.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
diagnosis of primary HCC, confirmed histologically or clinically according to the criteria of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases;
presence of PVTT with III-IV grade by Cheng's criteria;
having PVTT induced portal hypertension;
TIPS was performed within 72 hours after the endoscopic hemostasis;
Disqualifiers
recurrent HCC;
PVTT at I-II grade by Cheng's criteria;
age < 18 years or > 75 years;
advanced HCC with more than five metastases;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Early TIPS
Procedure/SurgeryTIPS was performed within 72 hours after the endoscopic hemostasis.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Rates of technical success
Patients did not occur gastrointestinal hemorrhage and the stent unobstructed 3 months after TIPS.
Secondary outcomes
Rates of gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Patients occur gastrointestinal hemorrhage within 6 months after TIPS.
Progression-Free-Survival (PFS)
Progression was defined as progressive disease by independent radiologic review.
Overall survival (OS)
OS is the length of time from the date of inclusion until death from any cause.
Objective response rate (ORR)
ORR, as determined based on tumor response according to RECIST 1.1, is defined as the proportion of all included patients whose best overall response (BOR) is either a complete response or partial response.
Sponsors and contacts
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Sun Yat-sen University
Lead sponsor
Chinese PLA General Hospital
Collaborator