About this trial
The objective of this study is to determine whether early video capsule endoscopy (VCE) immediately after a negative gastroscopy in the setting of suspected upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) improves patient outcomes as compared to the standard approach which typically involves performing colonoscopy prior to small bowel investigations. We aim to examine the differences in diagnostic yield, total number of procedures, length of hospitalization, mortality rates, and healthcare cost between the two groups.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
The presence of melena/maroon stool on physical exam OR history of melena/maroon stool within 48 hours of emergency room presentation PLUS
Hemoglobin drop of ≥ 20 g/L from patient's baseline
Have capacity to consent
Disqualifiers
Inability to provide consent due to lack of capacity, language barrier or other reasons
Pregnant women
Prior history of small bowel surgery
Prior history of Crohn's disease
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Videocapsule endoscopy
Procedure/SurgeryEndoscopic drop of videocapsule in duodenum after initial negative gastroscopy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Diagnostic yield
Diagnostic yield of videocapsule endoscopy after initial negative gastroscopy
Diagnostic yield of colonoscopy after initial negative gastroscopy
Secondary outcomes
Time from presentation to localization of bleeding source
Recurrence of bleeding
Length of stay in hospital
Adverse events in both groups
Sponsors and contacts
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