About this trial
This prospective cohort study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormalities in predicting poor clinical outcomes among children with encephalopathy admitted to Assiut University Children Hospital.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age from 1 month to 18 years
Clinical diagnosis of encephalopathy with altered level of consciousness
EEG performed within the first 48 hours of admission
Written informed consent from parents or legal guardians
Disqualifiers
Neonatal encephalopathy
Children with severe pre-existing neurological disability
Known epileptic patients
Incomplete clinical or EEG data
Trial population
Children aged 1 month to 18 years admitted with encephalopathy to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Neurology Unit, or Emergency Unit of Assiut University Children Hospital.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Poor neurological outcome at hospital discharge
Proportion of children with poor neurological outcome defined as Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category (PCPC) score ≥3 at hospital discharge.
Secondary outcomes
Frequency of EEG abnormalities
Proportion of children with specific EEG abnormalities (diffuse background slowing, background suppression, burst suppression, absent reactivity, low-voltage activity, or electrographic seizures) recorded within the first 48 hours of admission.
Predictive performance of EEG abnormalities for poor outcome
Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of specific EEG abnormalities for poor neurological outcome (PCPC ≥3) at hospital discharge.
Mortality
Proportion of children who die during hospital stay.
Duration of PICU stay
Length of stay in the pediatric intensive care unit in days.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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