About this trial
This study will be conducted in the coronary intensive care unit of Dr. Siyami Ersek Chest, Heart and Vascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital. It aims to investigate the effect of hand fan therapy on ticagrelor-associated dyspnea in patients receiving ticagrelor.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Between the ages of 18 and 65,
No severe hearing and vision problems,
Can speak and understand Turkish,
Easy to communicate with,
Disqualifiers
Having any problem that prevents you from communicating cognitively, emotionally and verbally,
Obstructive sleep abnormalities,
Have a disease that affects respiratory function (stage IV cancer, bronchial asthma, COVID-19, lung cancer, pulmonary edema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia or bronchitis, etc.),
With metabolic abnormalities,
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
STANDART CARE
Other interventionRoutine ward care including semi-Fowler position and breathing exercises. Standard institutional care will be applied. Presence, number, and severity of dyspnea attacks will be recorded during the first 2 hours after ticagrelor administration.
STANDART CARE & FAN THERAPY
Other interventionIn addition to standard care, patients will undergo hand fanning for 5 minutes at 30, 60, and 120 minutes after ticagrelor administration. The fan will be directed toward the patient's face from a distance of \~15 cm. Dyspnea severity and number of episodes will be recorded during this period.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of ticagrelor-associated dyspnea
The proportion of participants who experience dyspnea within 120 minutes following ticagrelor administration will be recorded.
Secondary outcomes
Time to onset of ticagrelor-associated dyspnea
The time interval between ticagrelor administration and the first reported dyspnea episode will be measured in minutes.
Other outcomes
Severity of ticagrelor-associated dyspnea
Dyspnea severity will be assessed using the Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale (0-10) at T1 (baseline), T2 (30 min), T3 (60 min), and T4 (120 min) after ticagrelor administration. Higher scores indicate greater symptom severity.
Sponsors and contacts
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