Effect of Kinesio Taping Combined With Schroth Therapy in Young Adults With Idiopathic Scoliosis

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-30
SponsorFatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital

About this trial

In this study, the effects of Kinesio Taping methods applied in combination with Schroth therapy on pain and functional capacity in young adults diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis will be evaluated.

This study is designed as a randomized controlled trial. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups:

Group 1: Schroth therapy combined with Kinesio Taping

Group 2: Schroth therapy alone

Group 3: Schroth therapy combined with sham Kinesio Taping

Kinesio Taping will be applied for 4 weeks. The tape will remain in place for 5 consecutive days, followed by a 2-day rest period for the skin, and this cycle will be repeated throughout the intervention period.

Schroth therapy will be administered 3 times per week for 4 weeks.

Assessments will be conducted at baseline (Week 0), during treatment (Week 2), at the end of treatment (Week 4), and at follow-up (Week 8).

The primary outcome measures will be pain intensity assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and functional disability assessed by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Secondary outcome measures will include the Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire and the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Individuals aged between 18 and 30 years.

Radiologically confirmed diagnosis of idiopathic scoliosis.

Cobb angle between 10° and 30° and considered candidates for conservative treatment.

Risser stage 5.

Disqualifiers

Diagnosis of non-structural (functional) scoliosis, congenital scoliosis, or neuromuscular scoliosis.

History of previous spinal surgery.

Participation in scoliosis-specific exercise therapy within the last 6 months.

Presence of open wounds, dermatological conditions, or allergy to taping materials.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Schroth Terapisi

    Other intervention

    Schroth therapy is a scoliosis-specific exercise program designed to address three-dimensional spinal deformities. The intervention includes individualized corrective exercises, rotational angular breathing techniques, postural alignment training, trunk muscle stabilization, and muscular symmetry exercises. Sessions will be supervised by a certified physiotherapist three times per week for 4 weeks.

  • Kinesio Taping

    Other intervention

    Kinesio Taping will be applied using elastic therapeutic tape with corrective tension techniques targeting spinal alignment and paraspinal muscle facilitation. The tape will remain in place for 5 consecutive days followed by a 2-day rest period. This cycle will be repeated throughout the 4-week intervention period.

  • Sham Kinesio Taping

    Other intervention

    Sham Kinesio Taping will be applied using elastic therapeutic tape without therapeutic tension and without corrective technique. The tape will be placed in a non-corrective manner that does not aim to influence spinal alignment or muscle facilitation. The application schedule will be identical to the experimental taping group (5 days on, 2 days off for 4 weeks) to maintain participant blinding.

Treatment groups

51 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Schroth Therapy + Kinesio TapingExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Schroth Therapy AloneActive comparator 1 intervention
Group C: Schroth Therapy + Sham Kinesio TapingSham comparator 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in Pain Intensity (NRS)

Pain intensity will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Changes in pain intensity will be evaluated across all assessment time points during the study

Time frame
Baseline (Week 0), Week 2, Week 4, and Week 8
2

Change in Functional Disability (ODI)

Functional disability will be assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), a validated questionnaire designed to measure disability related to low back pain. The ODI consists of 10 items evaluating daily living activities, with higher scores indicating greater disability. Changes in functional disability will be evaluated across the specified assessment time points.

Time frame
Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, and Week 8

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in Scoliosis-Specific Quality of Life (SRS-22)

Quality of life will be assessed using the Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire, a scoliosis-specific, validated instrument that evaluates function/activity, pain, self-image, mental health, and satisfaction with management. Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life. Changes in SRS-22 scores will be evaluated across the specified assessment time points.

Time frame
Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, and Week 8
2

Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)

Global perceived improvement will be assessed using the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale, a patient-reported outcome measure evaluating overall change in condition following treatment. The PGIC is a 7-point scale ranging from "very much worse" to "very much improved."

Time frame
Week 2, Week 4, and Week 8

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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