About this trial
The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical, microbiological, and biochemical effects of Morus nigra (black mulberry) mouthwash when used as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment (scaling and root planing - SRP) in patients with generalized gingivitis. Participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: one receiving SRP only, and the other receiving SRP plus Morus nigra mouthwash twice daily for 14 days. Clinical parameters, cytokine levels in gingival crevicular fluid (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-10), and subgingival bacterial load will be assessed at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis of generalized gingivitis (Gingival Index > 1).
Presence of at least 20 natural teeth.
Systemically healthy individuals.
Ability to provide informed consent.
Disqualifiers
Smoking or use of tobacco products.
Presence of periodontitis (no clinical attachment loss).
Use of antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs in the last 6 months.
Pregnancy or lactation.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Scaling and Root Planing
Procedure/SurgeryMechanical removal of dental plaque and calculus from the tooth surfaces
Morus Nigra Mouthwash
Dietary supplementMorus nigra extract based mouthwash, used 2 times a day for 14 days
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Changes in Gingival Index (GI)
Gingival inflammation will be assessed using the Loe and Silness Gingival Index. Higher scores indicate more severe inflammation.
Secondary outcomes
Cytokine levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF)
Evaluation of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-10 levels in GCF using ELISA method.
Subgingival Bacterial Load
Detection and quantification of total bacterial load and specific periodontopathogenic bacteria using Real-time PCR
Sponsors and contacts
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