About this trial
The study is to investigate the effect of personalized responsive neurostimulation (RNS) therapy guided by stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) in patients with treatment-resistant Tourette's Syndrome (TR-TS).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
aged 18-65;
able to provide written informed consent;
have a diagnosis of Tourette's syndrome according to the Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition-Text Revised (DSM-IV-TR) criteria and confirmed by the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview Chinese version 5.0;
with a YGTSS of at least 35 for at least 12 months before surgery, while YGTSS- Total Motor≥15;
Disqualifiers
presence of other psychotic disorders;
have a treatment history that includes electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), DBS, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS);
presents a suicide risk (defined as a HAMD-17 score of ≥3 on suicide-related items);
experience difficulty in effectively communicating with investigators;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS)
DeviceThe RNS lead is stereotactically introduced into the target in the brain and fixed to the skull; the lead is then connected to a neurostimulator implanted subcutaneously in the subclavicular region.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS): Reduction in total tics on the YGTSS after 12 months
The YGTSS is a 10-item semi-structured clinician-rating instrument that evaluates motor and phonic symptoms' number, frequency, intensity, complexity, and interference. The items about the tic ratings are scored on two subscales: motor tics and phonic tics. Behaviors are rated on a 6-point scale. The Total Tic Severity Score ranges from 0-50, with a higher score indicating a higher severity of symptoms.
Secondary outcomes
YGTSS-Total Motor: Change in YGTSS-Total Motor at week 2, month 3, month 6, and month 12.
The YGTSS motor tics are rated on a 6-point scale. The score ranges from 0-25, with a higher score indicating a higher severity of symptoms.
YGTSS-Total Phonic: Change in YGTSS-Total phonic at week 2, month 3, month 6, and month 12.
The YGTSS phonic tics are rated on a 6-point scale. The score ranges from 0-25, with a higher score indicating a higher severity of symptoms.
YGTSS: remission.
Remission (defined as YGTSS total score ≤14) at Week 2, Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12.
YGTSS: response rate.
Response is a ≥35% reduction in YGTSS total score from baseline to Week 2, Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12.
Sponsors and contacts
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