Effectiveness of Digital Intervention (HM4MH-app) on Perinatal Psychological Wellbeing

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age18+
SponsorKarolinska Institutet

About this trial

As many as 25% of pregnant women report mental health problems such as depressiveness and anxiety. This is a major concern as mental illness during pregnancy can have severe and long-lasting consequences for the pregnant woman, the baby, as well as the partner. Digital interventions (e.g., apps) have shown to be promising in promoting mental wellbeing, at scale, however, the majority of tools have been developed and evaluated in a general population rather than tailored for pregnancy. The objective of this trial is to investigate the effectiveness of a new digital tool (HealthyMoms4MentalHealth-app) on mental health outcomes during the perinatal period.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

None

Disqualifiers

Previous psychotic disorder

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • HealthyMoms4MentalHealth

    Behavioral

    The intervention is a mobile application targeting women during the perinatal period, aiming to promote mental wellbeing.

  • HealthyMoms

    Behavioral

    Digital intervention focusing on lifestyle behaviours during the perinatal period.

Treatment groups

440 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: HealthyMoms (control group)Active comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Intervention: HealthyMoms4MentalHealthExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Resilience

Resilience will be measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) which includes 10 items graded on a five-point scale from "not at all true" to "almost always true". The items assess various aspects of resilience, such as emotional regulation, optimism, personal strength, and the ability to manage stress. Lower scores suggest lower resilience and possibly a greater vulnerability to stress and adversity whereas higher scores suggest higher resilience, meaning the individual is likely to be better equipped to handle stress or challenges.

Time frame
Baseline (gestational weeks 12-14); timepoint 1 (gestational week 35-37); timepoint 2 (8-9 weeks post-partum)

Secondary outcomes

1

Depressive symptoms

The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale includes ten items graded on a four-point ordinal scale in which higher scores indicate increased depressive symptoms (range 0-30). The clinical cut-off used in Sweden for postpartum depression is \>12.

Time frame
Baseline (gestational week 12-14); timepoint 1 (gestational week 35-37); timepoint 2 (8-9 weeks post-partum)
2

Mental wellbeing

Mental wellbeing will be measured with the Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being (RPWB), which includes 18 items. For this scale, higher scores indicate greater psychological well-being (range 18-108) and responses are given on a six-point Likert scale from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree".

Time frame
Baseline (gestational week 12-14); timepoint 1 (gestational week 35-37); timepoint 2 (8-9 weeks post-partum)
3

Prenatal attachment

Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) Prenatal Attachment Inventory assess emotional attachment to the fetus using 21 items. Responses are made on a four-point likert scale and scores may range from 21 to 84 with higher scores indicating increased attachment quality/intensity.

Time frame
Timepoint 1 (gestational week 35-37)
4

Postpartum attachment

Postpartum bonding questionnaire (PBQ) The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire is a 25 item screening questionnaire for mother-infant bonding disorders. Items are rated on a 6-point scale ranging from "Always" to "Never."

Time frame
Timepoint 2 (8-9 weeks post-partum)

Other outcomes

1

Physical activity

Physical activity, exercise, sedentary behaviour and screen time will be measured using six items. Two items are questions on the degree of physical activity during work and leisure time with a three-point response scale (sedentary to active). Four items are questions on the amount of time spent on screen time with a range from 0 to 14 hours weekly.

Time frame
Weekly registrations from enrollment until intervention completion (8-9 weeks post-partum).
2

Self-compassion

The Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF) The Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF) is a 12-item scale graded on a five-point scale from "almost never" to "almost always". Self-compassion is measured in terms of self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness and over identification.

Time frame
Baseline (gestational week 12-14); timepoint 1 (gestational week 35-37); timepoint 2 (8-9 weeks post-partum) and mid-intervention (gestational week 18-19)
3

Stressful life events

Stressful life events The Stressful Life Event Scale is a ten-item scale measuring life events such as divorce or health issues including when these events occurred (early life, during the last two years or never).

Time frame
Baseline (gestational week 12-14); timepoint 2 (8-9 weeks post-partum)

Sponsors and contacts

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