Effectiveness of Large Language Model-Based Chatbot Among Parents of Junior High School Girls in Improving Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Awareness, Intention and Vaccination Rates

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
AgeNot listed
SponsorXiamen University

About this trial

This is an interventional study targeting parents of junior high school girls. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a vaccine chatbot in improving HPV vaccination rates among parents' junior high school girls. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the effectiveness in improving vaccine awareness and vaccination intention among parents. All participants will be enrolled and randomly assigned to four groups: (1) vaccine chatbot plus scientific videos, (2) vaccine chatbot only, (3) scientific videos only, and (4) a control group (no intervention). The chatbot will provide immediate, validated answers to participants' HPV vaccine-related questions. The scientific videos will cover content related to HPV vaccine safety, efficacy, and other relevant information. The study will compare changes in HPV vaccine awareness, vaccination intention, and vaccination behavior between the intervention groups and the control group after the intervention to evaluate whether the three intervention strategies enhance HPV vaccine awareness, vaccination intention, and vaccination uptake.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Parents of junior high school girls.

Possess an electronic device with QR code scanning capability.

Junior high school girls have no contraindications to HPV vaccination.

No mental disorders or visual/reading impairments; able to cooperate with and implement the corresponding intervention activities.

Disqualifiers

None

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Scientific videos

    Device

    Provide scientific videos related to HPV vaccine

  • Vaccine chatbot

    Device

    Provide vaccine chatbot to answer HPV vaccine questions

Treatment groups

18,000 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups
Group A: Vaccine chatbot + Watching scientific videos groupExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Watching scientific videos groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Vaccine chatbot groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group D: Control groupNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates for parents' junior high school girls in all groups before and after the intervention

Whether junior high school girls get vaccinated against HPV or have an appointment for vaccination, measured by self-report and validated by vaccination information system

Time frame
Baseline and two months

Secondary outcomes

1

HPV vaccine awareness for eligible parents of junior high school girls in all groups before and after the intervention

A questionnaire consisting of 11 questions related to HPV vaccines will be used to investigate the awareness of HPV vaccines.Total knowledge score is calculated based on the number of questions answered correctly by the participants and the higher scores mean a better outcome.

Time frame
Baseline and two weeks
2

HPV vaccination intention for eligible parents of junior high school girls in all groups before and after the intervention

Parents' willingness to vaccinate their junior high school girls, measured using a five-point Likert scale from "not willing at all" to "strongly willing"

Time frame
Baseline and two weeks

Other outcomes

1

Vaccine chatbot acceptability and implementability

A questionnaire consisting of 10 questions assessing usability and feasibility, fairness and safety, user experience, and overall assessment of the chatbot, measured using a five-point Likert scale from "not willing at all" to "strongly willing"

Time frame
Two weeks
2

Factors influencing vaccination intention for eligible female university students

Survey items: age, education level, marital status, occupation, annual income, and awareness of vaccines.

Time frame
Two weeks and six months
3

HPV vaccination rates for parents' junior high school girls in all groups after the intervention

Whether junior high school girls get vaccinated against HPV or have an appointment for vaccination, measured by self-report and validated by vaccination information system

Time frame
Two weeks, one month and six months

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Xiamen University

Lead sponsor

Xiamen Innovax Biotech Co., Ltd

Collaborator

Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Collaborator

This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: