About this trial
Male infertility contributes significantly to infertility, particularly in advanced paternal age men where sperm DNA fragmentation is increased. Conventional density gradient centrifugation may induce oxidative stress and sperm damage. LensHooke® CA0 is a centrifugation-free sperm sorting device designed to improve sperm quality and reduce DNA fragmentation. This prospective comparative study evaluates the effectiveness of CA0 versus conventional density gradient centrifugation on post-processing sperm quality, DNA fragmentation index, blastocyst formation, euploid embryo rate, and clinical pregnancy outcomes in IVF/ICSI cycles involving men aged 40 years or older
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male partners aged ≥ 40 years
Semen analysis: volume ≥ 1.4 mL, sperm concentration ≥ 6 million/mL, progressive motility (PR) ≥ 20% after 3-5 days of abstinence.
Female partners with ≥ 5 mature (MII) oocytes retrieved.
Couples undergoing ICSI with PGT-A and elective single embryo transfer (eSET).
Disqualifiers
Azoospermia, surgical sperm retrieval, or use of cryopreserved sperm.
Female uterine or ovarian conditions severely affecting IVF outcomes.
Use of donor sperm or donor oocytes
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
LensHooke® CA0 sperm sorting device
DeviceSperm will be processed using the CA0 device by loading 1.0 mL of semen into the lower chamber and adding 0.9 mL of pre-equilibrated sperm washing medium into the upper chamber. The device is incubated at 37 °C for a minimum of 30 minutes, followed by aspirating 0.5 mL of recovered sperm suspension for ICSI.
Density Gradient Centrifugation
DeviceSperm will be prepared by layering 1 mL of 45% medium and 1 mL of 90% medium with 1 mL of semen sample. This is followed by a first centrifugation at 1500 rpm for 15 minutes, a wash step using 2 mL G-IVF plus medium, and a second centrifugation at 1200 rpm for 10 minutes to retain 0.5 mL of the sperm suspension.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Clinical Pregnancy Rate after single embryo transfer
Confirmed by the presence of an intrauterine gestational sac on ultrasound.
Secondary outcomes
Post-processing sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI, %)
Evaluated using the LensHooke® R11 Plus assay
Blastocyst rate and good-quality blastocysts rate
Evaluated according to Gardner's criteria and classified following Munné et al. (2019)
Euploidy rate.
Assessed via preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) using next-generation sequencing (NGS).
Sponsors and contacts
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Vietnam Military Medical University
Lead sponsor
National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Collaborator
Tam Anh TP. Ho Chi Minh General Hospital
Collaborator
Viet-Belgium Andrology and Infertility Hospital
Collaborator
Phuong Chau International Hospital
Collaborator
Dong Do Hospital
Collaborator
Vinmec Healthcare System
Collaborator
Andrology and Fertility Hospital of Hanoi
Collaborator